feat(android): production-readiness pass — security, perf, compat, UI/UX

Multi-axis lift to ship-quality after a full review:

Security
- ApiKeyManager: per-install random API key, persisted via SharedPreferences
  with synchronous first-write; threaded into uvicorn via the
  LEDGRAB_AUTH__API_KEYS env var; embedded in QR as a URL fragment (#k=)
  so it never appears in HTTP requests or server logs; frontend reads
  location.hash on first visit and strips it via history.replaceState
- Root.runAsRoot(argv: Array<String>) overload with POSIX shell-quoting to
  eliminate the shell-injection footgun (= excluded from unquoted-safe set)
- UsbSerialBridge: ContextCompat.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED + intent.package
  check in the broadcast receiver for defence-in-depth across API levels
- Release builds refuse to silently fall back to debug keystore; require
  ANDROID_KEYSTORE_* env vars or explicit
  ANDROID_ALLOW_DEBUG_SIGNED_RELEASE=1
- Crash log retention capped at 10 entries
- Fatal-error stack trace hidden behind a toggle on the error screen

Performance
- ScreenCapture / RootScreenrecord reuse a single RGBA ByteArray per
  pipeline instead of allocating per frame — eliminates ~15 MB/s GC churn
  at 30 fps on low-end TV boxes
- Frame pacer switched from System.currentTimeMillis() + integer division
  (~30.3 fps drift) to SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos with a catch-up
  accumulator
- ScreenCapture computes capture dimensions from source aspect ratio so
  non-16:9 displays don't get squashed
- RootScreenrecord input pump backs off 5 ms when MediaCodec is starved,
  ending a tight spin that burned a CPU core on decoder stalls
- QR cached by URL — onResume from background no longer rebuilds the
  560×560 bitmap each time
- ApiKey commit() pre-warmed off Main on app startup

Compatibility
- compileSdk / targetSdk bumped to 35 (Play Store requirement)
- armeabi-v7a build path added to build script + conditionally included
  in gradle splits when the matching wheel is present in android/wheels/
- Foreground service type declared as mediaProjection|specialUse with
  PROPERTY_SPECIAL_USE_FGS_SUBTYPE rationale; promotion via
  ServiceCompat.startForeground with the correct type per mode
- NetworkUtils picks Ethernet > Wi-Fi > VPN > cellular instead of just
  activeNetwork — fixes wrong-URL on TV boxes with both Ethernet + Wi-Fi
- enableOnBackInvokedCallback=true for Android 15 predictive-back
- Splash screen API via androidx.core:core-splashscreen — hides Chaquopy
  stdlib unpack delay on cold first launch

UI / UX
- All previously hardcoded English strings (root prompt, permission
  denial, fatal-error screen, notification text) now localised across
  en/ru/zh
- Monochrome notification icon (was a colored launcher → gray blob in
  status bar)
- 320×180 TV banner (was the square launcher → squashed on Leanback row)
- ViewStub-based running panel (deferred inflation)
- ObjectAnimator pulse on the Running status dot for liveness feedback
- "Starting…" button state while root is being probed
- Autostart checkbox hidden entirely on unrooted devices
- "No network" status when getLocalIpAddress returns null
- QR fallback hint text
- Animator cancelled in onStop to avoid leaking view hierarchy

Lifecycle hardening (from review)
- RootScreenrecord: processLock serialises EOF respawn vs concurrent
  stop() to prevent orphaned screenrecord processes
- CaptureService.restartRootPipeline: publish-before-start under
  @Synchronized to close the orphan window during watchdog restarts
- ScreenCapture.MediaProjection.Callback.onStop just flips
  running=false instead of calling stop() (which self-joined
  captureThread and hung 500 ms)
- updateUI early-returns when lateinit not initialised (fatal-error path)
- Watchdog give-up bound fixed (>= instead of >, was allowing 4 attempts)

server/android_entry.py accepts an optional api_key, sets
LEDGRAB_AUTH__API_KEYS={"android":<key>} as JSON before any LedGrab
import, logs a clear error if pydantic-settings parsing doesn't land
the value back in config (defensive guard against future settings
behaviour drift).

server/static/js/app.ts: bootstrap reads #k= from location.hash,
persists to localStorage, then strips via history.replaceState.

Two independent code-review passes; 147 relevant server tests still
pass; TypeScript and ruff clean.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-26 12:52:14 +03:00
parent 8bdcc17799
commit ef1f9eade2
26 changed files with 1257 additions and 324 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Android TV launcher banner: 320x180 landscape.
Shown on the leanback home row. The previous build reused the square
launcher icon, which letterboxed badly. -->
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:width="320dp"
android:height="180dp"
android:viewportWidth="320"
android:viewportHeight="180">
<!-- Background -->
<path
android:fillColor="#0d1117"
android:pathData="M0,0 L320,0 L320,180 L0,180 Z" />
<!-- Subtle teal glow top-left -->
<path
android:fillColor="#1A64ffda"
android:pathData="M0,0 L160,0 L160,90 L0,90 Z" />
<!-- Subtle purple glow bottom-right -->
<path
android:fillColor="#15bb86fc"
android:pathData="M160,90 L320,90 L320,180 L160,180 Z" />
<!-- TV body, centered -->
<path
android:fillColor="#1c2333"
android:pathData="M88,56 L196,56 Q204,56 204,64 L204,116 Q204,124 196,124 L88,124 Q80,124 80,116 L80,64 Q80,56 88,56 Z" />
<!-- TV screen -->
<path
android:fillColor="#161b22"
android:pathData="M92,60 L192,60 Q196,60 196,64 L196,116 Q196,120 192,120 L92,120 Q88,120 88,116 L88,64 Q88,60 92,60 Z" />
<!-- LED glow strips -->
<path
android:fillColor="#64ffda"
android:fillAlpha="0.8"
android:pathData="M94,50 L190,50 L190,54 L94,54 Z" />
<path
android:fillColor="#bb86fc"
android:fillAlpha="0.7"
android:pathData="M72,62 L76,62 L76,118 L72,118 Z" />
<path
android:fillColor="#ff6b6b"
android:fillAlpha="0.7"
android:pathData="M208,62 L212,62 L212,118 L208,118 Z" />
<path
android:fillColor="#ffd93d"
android:fillAlpha="0.7"
android:pathData="M94,126 L190,126 L190,130 L94,130 Z" />
<!-- Wordmark "LedGrab" — drawn as paths so we don't depend on the
system font cache being warm at TV launch. -->
<!-- L -->
<path android:fillColor="#64ffda"
android:pathData="M222,72 L228,72 L228,100 L240,100 L240,106 L222,106 Z" />
<!-- e -->
<path android:fillColor="#e6edf3"
android:pathData="M244,82 L260,82 Q264,82 264,86 L264,94 L250,94 L250,100 L262,100 L262,106 L246,106 Q244,106 244,104 Z M250,86 L250,90 L258,90 L258,86 Z" />
<!-- d -->
<path android:fillColor="#e6edf3"
android:pathData="M266,72 L272,72 L272,82 L284,82 Q286,82 286,84 L286,106 L268,106 Q266,106 266,104 Z M272,88 L272,100 L280,100 L280,88 Z" />
</vector>
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Static fallback for the status dot. The animated version
(animated_status_dot.xml) is used at runtime; this is what
XML rendering tools show in the editor. -->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="@color/green_status" />
<size android:width="18dp" android:height="18dp" />
</shape>
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Monochrome status-bar icon. Android requires white-on-transparent for
notification icons since API 21 - reusing the colored launcher would
render as a gray blob. -->
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:width="24dp"
android:height="24dp"
android:viewportWidth="24"
android:viewportHeight="24"
android:tint="#FFFFFFFF">
<!-- TV body -->
<path
android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF"
android:pathData="M5,7 L19,7 Q20,7 20,8 L20,16 Q20,17 19,17 L5,17 Q4,17 4,16 L4,8 Q4,7 5,7 Z M5.5,8.5 L5.5,15.5 L18.5,15.5 L18.5,8.5 Z" />
<!-- TV stand -->
<path
android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF"
android:pathData="M10,17 L10,18.5 L14,18.5 L14,17 Z M9,19 L15,19 L15,20 L9,20 Z" />
<!-- LED glow strips around the TV (bright dots) -->
<path
android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF"
android:pathData="M6,5.5 L18,5.5 L18,6.5 L6,6.5 Z" />
</vector>
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Splash screen icon (API 31+ uses a 1:1 vector inside a 240dp circle).
The SplashScreen API masks this with a circle automatically. -->
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:width="240dp"
android:height="240dp"
android:viewportWidth="108"
android:viewportHeight="108">
<!-- TV body -->
<path
android:fillColor="#1c2333"
android:pathData="M26,32 L82,32 Q86,32 86,36 L86,68 Q86,72 82,72 L26,72 Q22,72 22,68 L22,36 Q22,32 26,32 Z" />
<!-- TV screen -->
<path
android:fillColor="#161b22"
android:pathData="M28,35 L80,35 Q82,35 82,37 L82,66 Q82,68 80,68 L28,68 Q26,68 26,66 L26,37 Q26,35 28,35 Z" />
<!-- LED glow strips, brighter on splash for impact -->
<path
android:fillColor="#64ffda"
android:pathData="M30,28 L78,28 L78,30 L30,30 Z" />
<path
android:fillColor="#bb86fc"
android:pathData="M18,34 L20,34 L20,70 L18,70 Z" />
<path
android:fillColor="#ff6b6b"
android:pathData="M88,34 L90,34 L90,70 L88,70 Z" />
<path
android:fillColor="#ffd93d"
android:pathData="M30,74 L78,74 L78,76 L30,76 Z" />
<!-- TV stand -->
<path
android:fillColor="#1c2333"
android:pathData="M44,72 L44,78 L64,78 L64,72" />
<path
android:fillColor="#1c2333"
android:pathData="M38,78 L70,78 L70,80 L38,80 Z" />
</vector>
+27 -115
View File
@@ -32,16 +32,28 @@
android:textStyle="bold"
android:letterSpacing="0.08"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-light" />
android:fontFamily="sans-serif" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/status_text"
android:id="@+id/tagline_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/tagline"
android:textColor="@color/text_secondary"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="64dp" />
android:layout_marginBottom="24dp" />
<!-- Transient status (root probing / permission denial). Always
present so the layout doesn't reflow when text appears. -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/status_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/text_secondary"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"
tools:text="Checking root access…" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/toggle_button"
@@ -51,7 +63,8 @@
android:text="@string/btn_start"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true" />
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:nextFocusDown="@+id/autostart_check" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/autostart_check"
@@ -63,10 +76,11 @@
android:textSize="20sp"
android:buttonTint="@color/teal_accent"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true" />
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:nextFocusUp="@id/toggle_button" />
</LinearLayout>
<!-- Version at bottom -->
<!-- Version at bottom (always visible — looks polished on TV idle). -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/version_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
@@ -77,115 +91,13 @@
android:textSize="18sp"
tools:text="v0.1.0" />
<!-- RUNNING STATE -->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/running_panel"
<!-- RUNNING STATE — deferred-inflate via ViewStub so first paint is
cheaper and the inflater doesn't measure two competing layouts. -->
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/running_panel_stub"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingStart="120dp"
android:paddingEnd="120dp"
android:paddingTop="80dp"
android:paddingBottom="80dp"
android:visibility="gone">
<!-- Left: status + URL + stop -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="start|center_vertical"
android:paddingEnd="64dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp">
<View
android:layout_width="18dp"
android:layout_height="18dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_status_dot"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/status_running"
android:textColor="@color/green_status"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:letterSpacing="0.05" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/label_web_ui"
android:textColor="@color/text_secondary"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/url_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@color/teal_accent"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:maxLines="1"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:background="@drawable/bg_url_chip"
android:paddingStart="24dp"
android:paddingEnd="24dp"
android:paddingTop="12dp"
android:paddingBottom="12dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="56dp"
tools:text="http://192.168.1.5:8080" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop_button_running"
style="@style/Widget.LedGrab.Button.Secondary"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:text="@string/btn_stop"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true" />
</LinearLayout>
<!-- Right: QR code -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_qr_container"
android:padding="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/qr_image"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="280dp"
android:contentDescription="@string/qr_description"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
</FrameLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/scan_to_configure"
android:textColor="@color/text_secondary"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:gravity="center" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
android:inflatedId="@+id/running_panel"
android:layout="@layout/panel_running"
android:visibility="gone" />
</FrameLayout>
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- RUNNING STATE -->
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingStart="120dp"
android:paddingEnd="120dp"
android:paddingTop="80dp"
android:paddingBottom="80dp">
<!-- Left: status + URL + stop -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="start|center_vertical"
android:paddingEnd="64dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp">
<View
android:id="@+id/status_dot"
android:layout_width="18dp"
android:layout_height="18dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_status_dot"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/status_running"
android:textColor="@color/green_status"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:letterSpacing="0.05" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/label_web_ui"
android:textColor="@color/text_secondary"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/url_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@color/teal_accent"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:maxLines="1"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:background="@drawable/bg_url_chip"
android:paddingStart="24dp"
android:paddingEnd="24dp"
android:paddingTop="12dp"
android:paddingBottom="12dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="56dp"
tools:text="http://192.168.1.5:8080" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop_button_running"
style="@style/Widget.LedGrab.Button.Secondary"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:text="@string/btn_stop"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:nextFocusUp="@id/stop_button_running"
android:nextFocusDown="@id/stop_button_running" />
</LinearLayout>
<!-- Right: QR code + fallback hint -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_qr_container"
android:padding="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/qr_image"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="280dp"
android:contentDescription="@string/qr_description"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
</FrameLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/scan_to_configure"
android:textColor="@color/text_secondary"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:gravity="center" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/scan_fallback_hint"
android:textColor="@color/text_hint"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
@@ -3,12 +3,26 @@
<string name="app_name">LedGrab</string>
<string name="tagline">Фоновая подсветка для телевизора</string>
<string name="btn_start">Начать захват</string>
<string name="btn_starting">Запуск…</string>
<string name="btn_stop">Стоп</string>
<string name="status_running">Работает</string>
<string name="status_checking_root">Проверка root-доступа…</string>
<string name="status_permission_denied">Доступ запрещён — для захвата экрана требуется разрешение</string>
<string name="status_no_network">Нет сети — подключите Wi-Fi или Ethernet</string>
<string name="label_web_ui">Адрес веб-интерфейса</string>
<string name="scan_to_configure">Сканируйте для настройки</string>
<string name="scan_fallback_hint">или откройте этот адрес с любого устройства в сети</string>
<string name="qr_description">QR-код для веб-интерфейса</string>
<string name="version_prefix">v%1$s</string>
<string name="autostart_label">Запускать при загрузке (только с root)</string>
<string name="autostart_unavailable">Запуск при загрузке — недоступно (нужен root)</string>
<string name="fatal_title">Не удалось запустить LedGrab</string>
<string name="fatal_body_prefix">Ошибка инициализации Python:</string>
<string name="fatal_copy_log">Скопировать журнал</string>
<string name="fatal_show_details">Показать подробности</string>
<string name="fatal_hide_details">Скрыть подробности</string>
<string name="notification_channel_name">Захват LedGrab</string>
<string name="notification_channel_description">Отображается, пока LedGrab захватывает экран.</string>
<string name="notification_title">LedGrab работает</string>
<string name="notification_text">Веб-интерфейс: %1$s</string>
</resources>
@@ -3,12 +3,26 @@
<string name="app_name">LedGrab</string>
<string name="tagline">电视氛围灯光</string>
<string name="btn_start">开始捕获</string>
<string name="btn_starting">正在启动…</string>
<string name="btn_stop">停止</string>
<string name="status_running">运行中</string>
<string name="status_checking_root">正在检查 root 权限…</string>
<string name="status_permission_denied">权限被拒绝 — 屏幕捕获需要授权</string>
<string name="status_no_network">无网络 — 请连接 Wi-Fi 或以太网</string>
<string name="label_web_ui">Web界面地址</string>
<string name="scan_to_configure">扫码配置</string>
<string name="scan_fallback_hint">或在同一网络的任何设备上访问上方网址</string>
<string name="qr_description">Web界面二维码</string>
<string name="version_prefix">v%1$s</string>
<string name="autostart_label">开机自启(仅限 root)</string>
<string name="autostart_unavailable">开机自启 — 不可用(需要 root)</string>
<string name="fatal_title">LedGrab 启动失败</string>
<string name="fatal_body_prefix">Python 运行时初始化失败:</string>
<string name="fatal_copy_log">复制日志</string>
<string name="fatal_show_details">显示详情</string>
<string name="fatal_hide_details">隐藏详情</string>
<string name="notification_channel_name">LedGrab 屏幕捕获</string>
<string name="notification_channel_description">LedGrab 捕获屏幕时显示。</string>
<string name="notification_title">LedGrab 运行中</string>
<string name="notification_text">Web界面:%1$s</string>
</resources>
@@ -3,12 +3,26 @@
<string name="app_name">LedGrab</string>
<string name="tagline">Ambient lighting for your TV</string>
<string name="btn_start">Start Capture</string>
<string name="btn_starting">Starting…</string>
<string name="btn_stop">Stop</string>
<string name="status_running">Running</string>
<string name="status_checking_root">Checking root access…</string>
<string name="status_permission_denied">Permission denied — screen capture requires authorization</string>
<string name="status_no_network">No network — connect Wi-Fi or Ethernet</string>
<string name="label_web_ui">Web UI address</string>
<string name="scan_to_configure">Scan to configure</string>
<string name="scan_fallback_hint">or visit the URL above on any device on this network</string>
<string name="qr_description">QR code for web UI</string>
<string name="version_prefix">v%1$s</string>
<string name="autostart_label">Start on boot (root only)</string>
<string name="autostart_unavailable">Start on boot — unavailable (root required)</string>
<string name="fatal_title">LedGrab failed to start</string>
<string name="fatal_body_prefix">Python runtime initialization failed:</string>
<string name="fatal_copy_log">Copy log</string>
<string name="fatal_show_details">Show details</string>
<string name="fatal_hide_details">Hide details</string>
<string name="notification_channel_name">LedGrab capture</string>
<string name="notification_channel_description">Shows while LedGrab is capturing the screen.</string>
<string name="notification_title">LedGrab Running</string>
<string name="notification_text">Web UI: %1$s</string>
</resources>
@@ -12,6 +12,16 @@
<item name="android:colorControlActivated">@color/teal_accent</item>
</style>
<!-- Splash screen theme. Compatible across API levels via the
androidx.core:core-splashscreen library. On API 31+ the system
splash uses the foreground icon; on older versions the launch
theme just paints the navy background, which is harmless. -->
<style name="Theme.LedGrab.Splash" parent="Theme.SplashScreen">
<item name="windowSplashScreenBackground">@color/bg_navy</item>
<item name="windowSplashScreenAnimatedIcon">@drawable/ic_splash</item>
<item name="postSplashScreenTheme">@style/Theme.LedGrab</item>
</style>
<style name="Widget.LedGrab.Button.Primary" parent="@android:style/Widget.Button">
<item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_button_primary</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/bg_navy</item>
@@ -1,8 +1,28 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
LedGrab communicates with WLED controllers, Home Assistant, and MQTT
brokers on the local network via plain HTTP/UDP. Cleartext traffic
must be allowed for these connections to work on Android 9+.
LedGrab is a LAN-only app:
- Inbound: web UI / API on the device (HTTP, port 8080)
- Outbound: WLED HTTP/UDP, Home Assistant, MQTT brokers, mDNS
All of these are plaintext on the local network. Android's network
security config doesn't support CIDR allowlists, so we cannot
restrict cleartext to RFC1918 ranges declaratively — we have to
permit cleartext base-wide.
Defence-in-depth that ACTUALLY mitigates this:
1. Inbound: the FastAPI server in this app rejects non-loopback
requests when no API key is configured (see ledgrab.api.auth).
The Android launcher auto-generates an API key on first run
(see ApiKeyManager.kt) and injects it via the
LEDGRAB_AUTH__API_KEYS env var before uvicorn starts. The
user's phone receives the key by scanning the QR, which
embeds the key as a URL fragment (never logged server-side).
2. Outbound: targets are validated by net_classify in the Python
layer (LAN-only HTTP, SSRF-safe).
DO NOT remove the cleartext permission without first migrating
every LAN peer to HTTPS — most WLED firmware, mDNS, and the LAN
HTTP server itself rely on this flag.
-->
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />