# Phase 2: Recorder, actor context, retention, lifecycle

**Status:** ✅ Done
**Parent plan:** [PLAN.md](./PLAN.md)
**Domain:** backend

## Objective

Build the runtime layer over the Phase 1 repository: a thread-safe `ActivityRecorder` facade
that persists an entry AND pushes a live `activity_logged` event; an actor `ContextVar`
populated by the auth layer; a background `ActivityLogRetentionEngine` mirroring
`AutoBackupEngine`; and the `main.py`/`dependencies.py` wiring (init, DI getter, retention
start/stop, shutdown ordering). After this phase the audit log records nothing yet (no call
sites) — that is Phase 3 — but the full machinery is live and unit-tested.

## Tasks

- [x] Create `server/src/ledgrab/core/activity_log/__init__.py` and
      `server/src/ledgrab/core/activity_log/recorder.py`:
  - `ActivityRecorder(repo: ActivityLogRepository, processor_manager, *, loop=None)`.
  - `record(category, action, *, severity="info", actor=None, entity_type=None,
    entity_id=None, entity_name=None, message, metadata=None) -> None`:
    - resolve `actor` from the actor `ContextVar` when not supplied, default `"system"`;
    - build an `ActivityLogEntry` (id `al_<uuid8>`, `ts=datetime.now(timezone.utc)`);
    - **thread-safe write:** if called on the event loop thread, write inline via
      `repo.record(entry)` then fire the live event; if called from another thread (zeroconf
      discovery), marshal the whole write+emit onto the loop via
      `loop.call_soon_threadsafe(...)`. Capture the loop lazily (mirror
      `utils/log_broadcaster.py:ensure_loop`/`call_soon_threadsafe`). Never raise into the
      caller — audit recording is best-effort and must not break the audited action; log
      failures at `warning`.
    - live push: `processor_manager.fire_event({"type": "activity_logged", "entry": entry_as_dict})`.
  - Provide a tiny helper to serialize an entry to the same dict shape the API returns
    (reuse in Phase 4 / frontend).
  - `enabled` flag honored: when retention settings say `enabled=false`, `record()` is a
    no-op — EXCEPT the "audit log disabled" event itself, which must be recorded before the
    flag takes effect (see retention engine).
- [x] Actor `ContextVar`:
  - Add `current_actor: ContextVar[str]` (module-level, e.g. in `core/activity_log/context.py`
    or `api/auth.py`). In `verify_api_key` (`api/auth.py`), set it next to the existing
    `request.state.auth_label = ...` (both the authenticated label and the `"anonymous"`
    branch). Default `"system"` when unset. Ensure no cross-request leakage (set on every
    auth evaluation).
- [x] Create `server/src/ledgrab/core/activity_log/retention.py`:
  - `ActivityLogRetentionEngine(repo, db, recorder)` mirroring `core/backup/auto_backup.py`:
    `_load_settings()`/`_save_settings()` via `db.get_setting("activity_log")` /
    `db.set_setting("activity_log", {...})`, `DEFAULT_SETTINGS = {"enabled": True,
    "max_days": 90, "max_entries": 20000}`.
    `async start()` → spawn `_retention_loop()` (`asyncio.create_task`); loop sleeps a sane
    interval (e.g. hourly) then calls `repo.prune(before_ts=now-max_days, max_entries=...)`.
    `async stop()` → cancel + await task. `get_settings()` / `async update_settings(...)`
    that persist and apply (changing `enabled` is logged via the recorder BEFORE disabling).
- [x] Wiring:
  - `main.py`: instantiate `activity_log_repo = ActivityLogRepository(db)` (module level near
    other stores); in `lifespan` startup build `activity_recorder` + `activity_log_retention_engine`,
    pass to `init_dependencies(...)`, and `await activity_log_retention_engine.start()`.
  - In `lifespan` **shutdown**: record a `system` / `server_shutting_down` event via the
    recorder as the **first** shutdown action (before engines/db close), then
    `await _bounded("activity_log_retention.stop", activity_log_retention_engine.stop(), timeout=0.5)`.
  - `api/dependencies.py`: add `activity_recorder` + `activity_log_repo` +
    `activity_log_retention_engine` to `_deps`, parameters to `init_dependencies`, and
    getters `get_activity_recorder()`, `get_activity_log_repo()`,
    `get_activity_log_retention_engine()`.
- [x] Realtime allowlist (order matters — do allowlist FIRST so the parity test stays green):
  - Add `'activity_logged'` to `_ALLOWED_SERVER_EVENT_TYPES` in
    `server/src/ledgrab/static/js/core/events-ws.ts` (+ a one-line comment naming the source).
  - Confirm `tests/test_events_ws_parity.py` passes with the new emit type.
- [x] Unit tests `server/tests/core/test_activity_recorder.py` +
      `test_activity_log_retention.py`:
  - recorder persists an entry AND calls `fire_event` with `type=="activity_logged"`;
  - actor resolves from ContextVar; defaults to `"system"`; failure in repo doesn't raise;
  - cross-thread `record()` (call from a `threading.Thread`) routes through the loop and persists;
  - retention prunes per settings; settings round-trip via db; disabling logs the disable event.

## Files to Modify/Create

- `server/src/ledgrab/core/activity_log/__init__.py` — new
- `server/src/ledgrab/core/activity_log/recorder.py` — new
- `server/src/ledgrab/core/activity_log/context.py` — new (actor ContextVar) *(or place in auth.py)*
- `server/src/ledgrab/core/activity_log/retention.py` — new
- `server/src/ledgrab/api/auth.py` — modify: set actor ContextVar in `verify_api_key`
- `server/src/ledgrab/main.py` — modify: instantiate, wire lifespan start/shutdown
- `server/src/ledgrab/api/dependencies.py` — modify: `_deps`, `init_dependencies`, getters
- `server/src/ledgrab/static/js/core/events-ws.ts` — modify: allowlist `activity_logged`
- `server/tests/core/test_activity_recorder.py` — new
- `server/tests/core/test_activity_log_retention.py` — new

## Acceptance Criteria

- Recorder persists + fires `activity_logged`; never raises into callers; thread-safe from
  non-loop threads.
- Actor ContextVar populated by auth; default `"system"`; no cross-request leakage.
- Retention engine starts/stops cleanly in lifespan; prunes by age + count; settings persist.
- `server_shutting_down` is recorded before teardown; no lost-on-graceful-shutdown entries.
- `test_events_ws_parity.py` green (allowlist updated). Existing tests still green; `ruff` clean.

## Notes

- Reference: `core/backup/auto_backup.py` (engine shape, settings persistence, `_bounded`
  shutdown in `main.py`), `utils/log_broadcaster.py` (`ensure_loop`, `call_soon_threadsafe`
  thread marshaling), `core/processing/processor_manager.py:247` (`fire_event`).
- **Do not add any instrumentation call sites in this phase** — only the machinery. Phase 3
  adds the `record(...)` calls. (Intermediate commit emits nothing; that is fine and green.)
- Freeze the `ActivityLogEntry` dict shape here — Phase 4 (API response) and Phase 5
  (frontend `entry`) consume it.

## Review Checklist

- [x] All tasks completed
- [x] Code follows project conventions (engine/DI patterns)
- [x] No unintended side effects (no call sites yet; lifespan order correct)
- [x] Build passes (ruff + pytest, incl. parity test)
- [x] Tests pass (new + existing)

## Handoff to Next Phase

### recorder.record(...) — final signature

```python
recorder.record(
    category: str,           # ActivityCategory constant
    action: str,             # verb-object label
    *,
    severity: str = "info",  # ActivitySeverity constant
    actor: str | None = None,  # resolved from current_actor ContextVar when None
    entity_type: str | None = None,
    entity_id: str | None = None,
    entity_name: str | None = None,
    message: str,
    metadata: dict | None = None,
    _bypass_enabled: bool = False,  # internal: used by retention engine only
) -> None
```

### Actor ContextVar import path

```python
from ledgrab.core.activity_log.context import current_actor
```

### Module accessor (for non-DI sites)

```python
from ledgrab.core.activity_log.recorder import get_module_recorder, set_module_recorder
recorder = get_module_recorder()  # returns ActivityRecorder | None
```

### entry_to_dict helper (for API response serialisation)

```python
from ledgrab.core.activity_log.recorder import entry_to_dict
d = entry_to_dict(entry)  # returns dict with 11 keys
```

### Frozen `activity_logged` event payload shape

```python
{
    "type": "activity_logged",
    "entry": {
        "id": str,           # "al_<8-hex>"
        "ts": str,           # ISO-8601 UTC string
        "category": str,
        "action": str,
        "severity": str,
        "actor": str,
        "entity_type": str | None,
        "entity_id": str | None,
        "entity_name": str | None,
        "message": str,
        "metadata": dict,    # real dict, not JSON string
    }
}
```

### DI getter names (in `api/dependencies.py`)

```python
from ledgrab.api.dependencies import (
    get_activity_recorder,
    get_activity_log_repo,
    get_activity_log_retention_engine,
)
```

### Notes for Phase 3

- Phase 3 instruments `fire_entity_event` in `api/dependencies.py` by calling
  `get_module_recorder()` there (not via FastAPI DI — it's a plain function).
- The actor ContextVar is already set by `verify_api_key` before any route
  handler runs, so entity events carry the correct actor automatically.
- `recorder.record(...)` never raises; Phase 3 call sites need no try/except.

Phase 2 landed (2026-06-09): ActivityRecorder, actor ContextVar, ActivityLogRetentionEngine,
all wiring in main.py/dependencies.py/auth.py, activity_logged allowlist in events-ws.ts,
24 new tests — all green. Full suite 2309 passed, 2 skipped, 0 failed. Ruff clean.