"""Tests for the LIFX LAN LED client + provider."""

from __future__ import annotations

import struct
from unittest.mock import MagicMock

import numpy as np
import pytest

from ledgrab.core.devices.device_config import LIFXConfig
from ledgrab.core.devices.led_client import ProviderDeps
from ledgrab.core.devices.lifx_client import (
    LIFX_PORT,
    MSG_GET_SERVICE,
    MSG_SET_COLOR,
    MSG_SET_POWER,
    MSG_STATE_SERVICE,
    LIFXClient,
    _average_color,
    _build_packet,
    _build_set_color_payload,
    _build_set_power_payload,
    _parse_state_service_reply,
    parse_lifx_url,
    rgb_to_hsbk,
)
from ledgrab.core.devices.lifx_provider import LIFXDeviceProvider


# ============================================================================
# URL parsing
# ============================================================================


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "url,expected",
    [
        ("lifx://192.168.1.50", ("192.168.1.50", LIFX_PORT)),
        ("lifx://192.168.1.50:56700", ("192.168.1.50", 56700)),
        ("192.168.1.50", ("192.168.1.50", LIFX_PORT)),
        ("192.168.1.50:56700", ("192.168.1.50", 56700)),
        ("bulb.local", ("bulb.local", LIFX_PORT)),
    ],
)
def test_parse_lifx_url(url, expected):
    assert parse_lifx_url(url) == expected


@pytest.mark.parametrize("url", ["", "   ", "lifx://", "://192.168.1.1"])
def test_parse_lifx_url_rejects_empty(url):
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        parse_lifx_url(url)


# ============================================================================
# RGB → HSBK conversion
# ============================================================================


def test_rgb_to_hsbk_pure_red():
    h, s, b, k = rgb_to_hsbk(255, 0, 0)
    assert h == 0
    assert s == 65535
    assert b == 65535
    assert 2500 <= k <= 9000


def test_rgb_to_hsbk_pure_green():
    h, s, b, k = rgb_to_hsbk(0, 255, 0)
    # Green is at 120° → hue = 120/360 * 65535 ≈ 21845
    assert abs(h - 21845) < 5
    assert s == 65535
    assert b == 65535


def test_rgb_to_hsbk_pure_blue():
    h, s, b, _k = rgb_to_hsbk(0, 0, 255)
    assert abs(h - 43690) < 5
    assert s == 65535
    assert b == 65535


def test_rgb_to_hsbk_black_is_zero_brightness():
    h, s, b, _k = rgb_to_hsbk(0, 0, 0)
    assert b == 0
    assert s == 0


def test_rgb_to_hsbk_white_has_full_brightness_zero_saturation():
    _h, s, b, _k = rgb_to_hsbk(255, 255, 255)
    assert s == 0
    assert b == 65535


def test_rgb_to_hsbk_clamps_out_of_range_input():
    # Negative / >255 should still produce a valid HSBK
    h, s, b, _k = rgb_to_hsbk(-50, 999, 128)
    assert 0 <= h <= 0xFFFF
    assert 0 <= s <= 0xFFFF
    assert 0 <= b <= 0xFFFF


# ============================================================================
# Packet construction
# ============================================================================


def test_build_packet_size_header_matches_total():
    packet = _build_packet(msg_type=MSG_SET_POWER, payload=b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05")
    size = struct.unpack_from("<H", packet, 0)[0]
    assert size == len(packet)


def test_build_packet_encodes_msg_type():
    packet = _build_packet(msg_type=MSG_SET_COLOR, payload=b"")
    msg_type = struct.unpack_from("<H", packet, 32)[0]
    assert msg_type == MSG_SET_COLOR


def test_build_packet_tagged_flag_set():
    packet = _build_packet(msg_type=MSG_GET_SERVICE, payload=b"", tagged=True)
    frame_field = struct.unpack_from("<H", packet, 2)[0]
    # Tagged bit (0x2000) must be set in the frame header
    assert frame_field & 0x2000


def test_build_packet_target_mac_at_offset_8():
    target = b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd\xee\xff"
    packet = _build_packet(msg_type=MSG_SET_COLOR, payload=b"", target_mac=target)
    assert packet[8:14] == target


def test_build_packet_sequence_byte_at_offset_23():
    packet = _build_packet(msg_type=MSG_SET_COLOR, payload=b"", sequence=42)
    assert packet[23] == 42


def test_set_color_payload_layout():
    payload = _build_set_color_payload(h=10, s=20, b=30, k=4000, duration_ms=500)
    # reserved byte + four uint16 + uint32 = 13 bytes
    assert len(payload) == 13
    assert payload[0] == 0
    h, s, br, k, duration = struct.unpack_from("<HHHHI", payload, 1)
    assert (h, s, br, k, duration) == (10, 20, 30, 4000, 500)


def test_set_power_payload_on_off():
    on_payload = _build_set_power_payload(True)
    off_payload = _build_set_power_payload(False)
    on_level = struct.unpack_from("<H", on_payload, 0)[0]
    off_level = struct.unpack_from("<H", off_payload, 0)[0]
    assert on_level == 65535
    assert off_level == 0


# ============================================================================
# StateService reply parsing
# ============================================================================


def test_parse_state_service_extracts_mac_and_port():
    """Build a synthetic LIFX reply and parse it back."""
    mac = b"\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd\xee\xff"
    payload = struct.pack("<BI", 1, 56700)  # service=1, port=56700
    packet = _build_packet(
        msg_type=MSG_STATE_SERVICE,
        payload=payload,
        target_mac=mac,
    )

    parsed = _parse_state_service_reply(packet)
    assert parsed is not None
    assert parsed["mac"] == mac.hex()
    assert parsed["service"] == 1
    assert parsed["port"] == 56700


def test_parse_state_service_rejects_wrong_msg_type():
    """A SetColor packet sent back must not be misread as a StateService."""
    payload = _build_set_color_payload(0, 0, 0, 0)
    packet = _build_packet(msg_type=MSG_SET_COLOR, payload=payload)
    assert _parse_state_service_reply(packet) is None


def test_parse_state_service_rejects_runt_payload():
    assert _parse_state_service_reply(b"") is None
    assert _parse_state_service_reply(b"\x00" * 35) is None


# ============================================================================
# Helpers
# ============================================================================


def test_average_color_numpy():
    pixels = np.array([[10, 20, 30], [40, 50, 60], [70, 80, 90]], dtype=np.uint8)
    assert _average_color(pixels) == (40, 50, 60)


def test_average_color_list_and_empty():
    assert _average_color([(10, 0, 0), (20, 0, 0), (30, 0, 0)]) == (20, 0, 0)
    assert _average_color([]) == (0, 0, 0)


# ============================================================================
# LIFXClient (mocked transport)
# ============================================================================


def _make_connected_client(min_interval_s: float = 0.0) -> LIFXClient:
    client = LIFXClient("lifx://127.0.0.1", led_count=10, min_interval_s=min_interval_s)
    transport = MagicMock()
    transport.sendto = MagicMock()
    transport.close = MagicMock()
    client._transport = transport
    client._protocol = MagicMock()
    client._connected = True
    return client


def _sent_packets(client: LIFXClient) -> list[bytes]:
    return [bytes(call.args[0]) for call in client._transport.sendto.call_args_list]


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_send_pixels_emits_one_set_color_packet():
    client = _make_connected_client()
    pixels = np.array([[255, 0, 0]], dtype=np.uint8)

    await client.send_pixels(pixels)

    packets = _sent_packets(client)
    assert len(packets) == 1
    msg_type = struct.unpack_from("<H", packets[0], 32)[0]
    assert msg_type == MSG_SET_COLOR


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_send_pixels_encodes_red_into_hsbk_payload():
    client = _make_connected_client()
    pixels = np.array([[255, 0, 0]], dtype=np.uint8)

    await client.send_pixels(pixels)

    packet = _sent_packets(client)[0]
    # SetColor payload starts at offset 36 (header) + 1 (reserved byte) = 37
    h, s, b, _k, _dur = struct.unpack_from("<HHHHI", packet, 37)
    assert h == 0
    assert s == 65535
    assert b == 65535


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_send_pixels_scales_brightness_by_dimming_rgb():
    client = _make_connected_client()
    pixels = np.array([[255, 0, 0]], dtype=np.uint8)

    await client.send_pixels(pixels, brightness=128)

    packet = _sent_packets(client)[0]
    _h, _s, b, _k, _dur = struct.unpack_from("<HHHHI", packet, 37)
    # 255 * 128/255 = 128 → brightness ≈ 128/255 * 65535 ≈ 32896
    assert abs(b - int((128 / 255) * 65535)) < 256


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_rate_limit_drops_subsequent_frames():
    client = _make_connected_client(min_interval_s=10.0)
    pixels = np.array([[10, 20, 30]], dtype=np.uint8)

    await client.send_pixels(pixels)
    await client.send_pixels(pixels)
    await client.send_pixels(pixels)

    assert len(_sent_packets(client)) == 1


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_send_pixels_when_not_connected_raises():
    client = LIFXClient("lifx://127.0.0.1", led_count=1)
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="not connected"):
        await client.send_pixels(np.array([[1, 2, 3]], dtype=np.uint8))


def test_send_pixels_fast_runs_synchronously():
    client = _make_connected_client(min_interval_s=0.0)
    pixels = np.array([[10, 20, 30]], dtype=np.uint8)

    client.send_pixels_fast(pixels)

    packets = _sent_packets(client)
    assert len(packets) == 1
    msg_type = struct.unpack_from("<H", packets[0], 32)[0]
    assert msg_type == MSG_SET_COLOR


def test_supports_fast_send_is_true():
    assert LIFXClient("lifx://127.0.0.1", led_count=1).supports_fast_send is True


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_power_sends_set_power_msg():
    client = _make_connected_client()

    await client.set_power(True)
    await client.set_power(False)

    packets = _sent_packets(client)
    types = [struct.unpack_from("<H", p, 32)[0] for p in packets]
    assert types == [MSG_SET_POWER, MSG_SET_POWER]
    on_level = struct.unpack_from("<H", packets[0], 36)[0]
    off_level = struct.unpack_from("<H", packets[1], 36)[0]
    assert on_level == 65535
    assert off_level == 0


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_color_sends_set_color_msg():
    client = _make_connected_client()

    await client.set_color(255, 0, 0)

    packet = _sent_packets(client)[0]
    msg_type = struct.unpack_from("<H", packet, 32)[0]
    assert msg_type == MSG_SET_COLOR


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_close_releases_transport():
    client = _make_connected_client()
    transport = client._transport
    await client.close()
    transport.close.assert_called_once()
    assert client._transport is None
    assert client.is_connected is False


# ============================================================================
# Provider
# ============================================================================


def test_provider_device_type_and_capabilities():
    provider = LIFXDeviceProvider()
    assert provider.device_type == "lifx"
    caps = provider.capabilities
    assert "manual_led_count" in caps
    assert "power_control" in caps
    assert "single_pixel" in caps


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_provider_validate_accepts_bare_host():
    provider = LIFXDeviceProvider()
    assert await provider.validate_device("192.168.1.50") == {}


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_provider_validate_rejects_empty():
    provider = LIFXDeviceProvider()
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid LIFX URL"):
        await provider.validate_device("")


def test_provider_create_client_threads_config():
    provider = LIFXDeviceProvider()
    config = LIFXConfig(
        device_id="device_test",
        device_url="lifx://192.168.1.50",
        led_count=30,
        lifx_min_interval_ms=100,
    )

    client = provider.create_client(config, deps=ProviderDeps())

    assert isinstance(client, LIFXClient)
    assert client.host == "192.168.1.50"
    assert client.port == LIFX_PORT
    assert client._led_count == 30
    assert client._min_interval_s == pytest.approx(0.1)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_provider_discover_returns_empty_on_failure(monkeypatch):
    async def _explode(timeout):
        raise OSError("network unreachable")

    monkeypatch.setattr("ledgrab.core.devices.lifx_provider.discover_lifx_bulbs", _explode)
    provider = LIFXDeviceProvider()
    assert await provider.discover() == []


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_provider_discover_maps_replies_to_discovered_devices(monkeypatch):
    async def _fake(timeout):
        return [
            {"ip": "192.168.1.50", "mac": "aabbccddeeff", "port": 56700},
            {"ip": "", "mac": "1234567890ab", "port": 56700},
        ]

    monkeypatch.setattr("ledgrab.core.devices.lifx_provider.discover_lifx_bulbs", _fake)
    provider = LIFXDeviceProvider()
    results = await provider.discover()

    assert len(results) == 1
    [bulb] = results
    assert bulb.device_type == "lifx"
    assert bulb.url == "lifx://192.168.1.50"
    assert bulb.ip == "192.168.1.50"
    assert bulb.mac == "aabbccddeeff"


# ============================================================================
# Device.to_config() round-trip
# ============================================================================


def test_device_to_config_round_trip_lifx():
    from ledgrab.storage.device_store import Device

    device = Device(
        device_id="device_abc12345",
        name="Office LIFX",
        url="lifx://192.168.1.42",
        led_count=30,
        device_type="lifx",
        lifx_min_interval_ms=100,
    )

    config = device.to_config()

    assert isinstance(config, LIFXConfig)
    assert config.device_url == "lifx://192.168.1.42"
    assert config.led_count == 30
    assert config.lifx_min_interval_ms == 100


def test_device_to_dict_omits_lifx_default_interval():
    from ledgrab.storage.device_store import Device

    device = Device(
        device_id="device_abc12345",
        name="Default",
        url="lifx://192.168.1.42",
        led_count=1,
        device_type="lifx",
    )
    assert "lifx_min_interval_ms" not in device.to_dict()


def test_device_to_dict_preserves_non_default_lifx_interval():
    from ledgrab.storage.device_store import Device

    device = Device(
        device_id="device_abc12345",
        name="Custom",
        url="lifx://192.168.1.42",
        led_count=1,
        device_type="lifx",
        lifx_min_interval_ms=200,
    )
    assert device.to_dict()["lifx_min_interval_ms"] == 200


def test_device_from_dict_lifx_round_trip():
    from ledgrab.storage.device_store import Device

    restored = Device.from_dict(
        {
            "id": "device_abc12345",
            "name": "Roundtrip",
            "url": "lifx://10.0.0.1",
            "led_count": 1,
            "device_type": "lifx",
            "lifx_min_interval_ms": 150,
        }
    )
    assert restored.lifx_min_interval_ms == 150