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ledgrab/server
alexei.dolgolyov 8574424fb7
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feat: Android TV app embedding Python server via Chaquopy
Adds a native Android TV application that runs the full LedGrab Python
server in-process via Chaquopy. Captures the TV box screen using the
MediaProjection API and exposes the existing web UI on the device's
local network — users configure via phone/tablet browser.

Android (new /android/ module):
- Kotlin shell: MainActivity, CaptureService (foreground service),
  ScreenCapture (MediaProjection + ImageReader), PythonBridge (Chaquopy).
- Polished Leanback-themed UI with QR code for easy web UI access.
- AGP 8.9 + Chaquopy 17 + Gradle 8.11 (avoids the AGP 8.7 thread-lock bug).
- Pre-built pydantic-core wheels for arm64-v8a, x86_64, x86 cross-compiled
  with maturin + Android NDK, linked against Chaquopy's libpython3.11.so.

Python server platform guards:
- New utils/platform.py with is_android()/is_windows()/is_linux() helpers.
- Guard every top-level import of desktop-only packages (mss, psutil,
  sounddevice, pyserial, PyAudioWPatch, etc.) with try/except ImportError.
- Android-incompatible calls gated with None-checks so the server runs on
  reduced capabilities on Android (no CPU/RAM metrics, no mss displays).
- utils/image_codec.py gains a Pillow fallback for resize + JPEG encode
  when cv2 is unavailable; all internal cv2.resize callers migrated.
- New android_entry.py start_server/stop_server invoked from Kotlin.
- get_displays API falls back to best available engine when mss fails.

New capture engines:
- MediaProjectionEngine: receives RGBA frames pushed from Kotlin through
  a thread-safe queue; caches last frame for static-screen previews.
- ScrcpyClientEngine: optional H.264 streaming via scrcpy-client library
  (priority 10, overrides the ADB-screencap engine when installed).

Frontend:
- Tab loaders previously required an apiKey; now correctly treat
  "auth disabled" as authenticated (Android has no auth by default).
- Re-trigger the active tab's loader after loadServerInfo resolves
  authRequired, since initTabs runs earlier.
- Add i18n keys for the demo / mediaprojection / scrcpy_client engines.

Docs:
- TODO.md: follow-ups for multi-ABI wheel rebuilds, CI pipeline, USB
  serial LED controllers, root-only capture, perf metrics abstraction.
- CLAUDE.md: Android dependency sync policy (pip --exclude doesn't exist).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-14 03:11:43 +03:00
..

LedGrab - Server

High-performance FastAPI server that captures screen content and controls WLED devices for ambient lighting.

Overview

The server component provides:

  • 🎯 Real-time Screen Capture - Multi-monitor support with configurable FPS
  • 🎨 Advanced Processing - Border pixel extraction with color correction
  • 🔧 Flexible Calibration - Map screen edges to any LED layout
  • 🌐 REST API - Complete control via 25+ REST endpoints
  • 💾 Persistent Storage - JSON-based device and configuration management
  • 📊 Metrics & Monitoring - Real-time FPS, status, and performance data

Quick Start

# Start server
docker-compose up -d

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f

# Stop server
docker-compose down

Server runs on: http://localhost:8080

Option 2: Python

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv

# Activate
source venv/bin/activate  # Linux/Mac
venv\Scripts\activate      # Windows

# Install dependencies
pip install .

# Set PYTHONPATH
export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/src  # Linux/Mac
set PYTHONPATH=%CD%\src       # Windows

# Run server
uvicorn ledgrab.main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080

Installation

Requirements

  • Python 3.11+ (for Python installation)
  • Docker & Docker Compose (for Docker installation)
  • WLED device on your network

See ../INSTALLATION.md for comprehensive installation guide.

Configuration

Configuration File

Edit config/default_config.yaml:

server:
  host: "0.0.0.0"
  port: 8080
  log_level: "INFO"

processing:
  default_fps: 30        # Target frames per second
  max_fps: 60           # Maximum allowed FPS
  border_width: 10      # Pixels to sample from edge

wled:
  timeout: 5            # Connection timeout (seconds)
  retry_attempts: 3     # Number of retries

storage:
  devices_file: "data/devices.json"

logging:
  format: "json"
  file: "logs/ledgrab.log"

Environment Variables

# Server configuration
export LEDGRAB_SERVER__HOST="0.0.0.0"
export LEDGRAB_SERVER__PORT=8080
export LEDGRAB_SERVER__LOG_LEVEL="INFO"

# Processing configuration
export LEDGRAB_PROCESSING__DEFAULT_FPS=30
export LEDGRAB_PROCESSING__BORDER_WIDTH=10

# WLED configuration
export WLED_WLED__TIMEOUT=5

Usage

WLED Device Setup

Important: Configure your WLED device using the official WLED web interface before connecting it to this controller:

  1. Access WLED Interface: Open http://[wled-ip] in your browser
  2. Configure Device Settings:
    • Set LED count and type
    • Configure brightness, color order, and power limits
    • Set up segments if needed
    • Configure effects and presets

This controller only sends pixel color data - it does not manage WLED settings like brightness, effects, or segments. All WLED device configuration should be done through the official WLED interface.

API Documentation

Quick Example

# 1. Add device
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/devices \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name":"Living Room","url":"http://192.168.1.100","led_count":150}'

# 2. Start processing
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/devices/{device_id}/start

# 3. Check status
curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/devices/{device_id}/state

Testing

# Run all tests
pytest

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=ledgrab --cov-report=html

# Run specific test
pytest tests/test_screen_capture.py -v

Development

Project Structure

src/ledgrab/
├── main.py              # FastAPI application
├── config.py            # Configuration
├── api/                 # API routes
├── core/                # Core functionality
│   ├── screen_capture.py
│   ├── wled_client.py
│   ├── calibration.py
│   └── processor_manager.py
├── storage/             # Data persistence
└── utils/               # Utilities

Code Quality

# Format code
black src/ tests/

# Lint code
ruff check src/ tests/

License

MIT - see ../LICENSE

Support