Backend optimizations: - GZip middleware for compressed responses - Concurrent WebSocket broadcast - Skip status polling when no clients connected - Deduplicated token validation with caching - Fire-and-forget HA state callbacks - Single stat() per browser item - Metadata caching (LRU) - M3U playlist optimization - Autostart setup (Task Scheduler + hidden VBS launcher) Frontend code optimizations: - Fix thumbnail blob URL memory leak - Fix WebSocket ping interval leak on reconnect - Skip artwork re-fetch when same track playing - Deduplicate volume slider logic - Extract magic numbers into named constants - Standardize error handling with toast notifications - Cache play/pause SVG constants - Loading state management for async buttons - Request deduplication for rapid clicks - Cache 30+ DOM element references - Deduplicate volume updates over WebSocket Frontend design improvements: - Progress bar seek thumb and hover expansion - Custom themed scrollbars - Toast notification accent border strips - Keyboard focus-visible states - Album art ambient glow effect - Animated sliding tab indicator - Mini-player top progress line - Empty state SVG illustrations - Responsive tablet breakpoint (601-900px) - Horizontal player layout on wide screens (>900px) - Glassmorphism mini-player with backdrop blur - Vinyl spin animation (toggleable) - Table horizontal scroll on narrow screens Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
330 lines
12 KiB
Python
330 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""Browser service for media file browsing and path validation."""
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import logging
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import os
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import stat as stat_module
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import time
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from datetime import datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Optional
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from ..config import settings
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# Directory listing cache: {resolved_path_str: (timestamp, all_items)}
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_dir_cache: dict[str, tuple[float, list[dict]]] = {}
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DIR_CACHE_TTL = 300 # 5 minutes
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# Media info cache: {(file_path_str, mtime): {duration, bitrate, title}}
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_media_info_cache: dict[tuple[str, float], dict] = {}
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_MEDIA_INFO_CACHE_MAX = 5000
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try:
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from mutagen import File as MutagenFile
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HAS_MUTAGEN = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_MUTAGEN = False
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Media file extensions
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AUDIO_EXTENSIONS = {".mp3", ".m4a", ".flac", ".wav", ".ogg", ".aac", ".wma", ".opus"}
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VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {".mp4", ".mkv", ".avi", ".mov", ".wmv", ".webm", ".flv"}
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MEDIA_EXTENSIONS = AUDIO_EXTENSIONS | VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
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class BrowserService:
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"""Service for browsing media files with path validation."""
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@staticmethod
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def validate_path(folder_id: str, requested_path: str) -> Path:
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"""Validate and resolve a path within an allowed folder.
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Args:
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folder_id: ID of the configured media folder.
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requested_path: Path to validate (relative to folder root or absolute).
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Returns:
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Resolved absolute Path object.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If folder_id invalid or path traversal attempted.
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FileNotFoundError: If path does not exist.
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"""
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# Get folder config
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if folder_id not in settings.media_folders:
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raise ValueError(f"Media folder '{folder_id}' not configured")
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folder_config = settings.media_folders[folder_id]
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if not folder_config.enabled:
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raise ValueError(f"Media folder '{folder_id}' is disabled")
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# Get base path
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base_path = Path(folder_config.path).resolve()
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if not base_path.exists():
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"Media folder path does not exist: {base_path}")
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if not base_path.is_dir():
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raise ValueError(f"Media folder path is not a directory: {base_path}")
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# Handle relative vs absolute paths
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if requested_path.startswith("/") or requested_path.startswith("\\"):
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# Relative to folder root (remove leading slash)
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requested_path = requested_path.lstrip("/\\")
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# Build and resolve full path
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if requested_path:
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full_path = (base_path / requested_path).resolve()
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else:
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full_path = base_path
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# Security check: Ensure resolved path is within base path
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try:
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full_path.relative_to(base_path)
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except ValueError:
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logger.warning(
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f"Path traversal attempt detected: {requested_path} "
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f"(resolved to {full_path}, base: {base_path})"
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)
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raise ValueError("Path traversal not allowed")
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# Check if path exists
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if not full_path.exists():
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"Path does not exist: {requested_path}")
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return full_path
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@staticmethod
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def is_media_file(path: Path) -> bool:
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"""Check if a file is a media file based on extension.
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Args:
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path: Path to check.
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Returns:
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True if file is a media file, False otherwise.
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"""
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return path.suffix.lower() in MEDIA_EXTENSIONS
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@staticmethod
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def get_file_type(path: Path) -> str:
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"""Get the file type (folder, audio, video, other).
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Args:
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path: Path to check.
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Returns:
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File type string: "folder", "audio", "video", or "other".
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"""
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if path.is_dir():
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return "folder"
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suffix = path.suffix.lower()
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if suffix in AUDIO_EXTENSIONS:
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return "audio"
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elif suffix in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS:
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return "video"
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else:
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return "other"
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@staticmethod
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def get_media_info(file_path: Path, mtime: float | None = None) -> dict:
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"""Get duration, bitrate, and title of a media file (header-only read).
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Results are cached by (path, mtime) to avoid re-reading unchanged files.
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Args:
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file_path: Path to the media file.
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mtime: File modification time (avoids an extra stat call).
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Returns:
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Dict with 'duration' (float or None), 'bitrate' (int or None),
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and 'title' (str or None).
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"""
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result = {"duration": None, "bitrate": None, "title": None}
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if not HAS_MUTAGEN:
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return result
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# Use mtime-based cache to skip mutagen reads for unchanged files
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if mtime is None:
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try:
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mtime = file_path.stat().st_mtime
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except (OSError, PermissionError):
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pass
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if mtime is not None:
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cache_key = (str(file_path), mtime)
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cached = _media_info_cache.get(cache_key)
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if cached is not None:
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return cached
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try:
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audio = MutagenFile(str(file_path), easy=True)
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if audio is not None and hasattr(audio, "info"):
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if hasattr(audio.info, "length"):
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result["duration"] = round(audio.info.length, 2)
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if hasattr(audio.info, "bitrate") and audio.info.bitrate:
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result["bitrate"] = audio.info.bitrate
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if audio is not None and hasattr(audio, "tags") and audio.tags:
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tags = audio.tags
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title = None
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artist = None
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if "title" in tags:
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title = tags["title"][0] if isinstance(tags["title"], list) else tags["title"]
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if "artist" in tags:
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artist = tags["artist"][0] if isinstance(tags["artist"], list) else tags["artist"]
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if artist and title:
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result["title"] = f"{artist} \u2013 {title}"
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elif title:
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result["title"] = title
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except Exception:
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pass
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# Cache result (evict oldest entries if cache is full)
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if mtime is not None:
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if len(_media_info_cache) >= _MEDIA_INFO_CACHE_MAX:
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# Remove oldest ~20% of entries
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to_remove = list(_media_info_cache.keys())[:_MEDIA_INFO_CACHE_MAX // 5]
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for k in to_remove:
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del _media_info_cache[k]
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_media_info_cache[(str(file_path), mtime)] = result
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return result
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@staticmethod
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def browse_directory(
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folder_id: str,
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path: str = "",
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offset: int = 0,
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limit: int = 100,
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nocache: bool = False,
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) -> dict:
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"""Browse a directory and return items with metadata.
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Args:
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folder_id: ID of the configured media folder.
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path: Path to browse (relative to folder root).
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offset: Pagination offset (default: 0).
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limit: Maximum items to return (default: 100).
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Returns:
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Dictionary with:
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- current_path: Current path (relative to folder root)
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- parent_path: Parent path (None if at root)
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- items: List of file/folder items
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- total: Total number of items
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- offset: Current offset
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- limit: Current limit
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- folder_id: Folder ID
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Raises:
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ValueError: If path validation fails.
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FileNotFoundError: If path does not exist.
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"""
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# Validate path
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full_path = BrowserService.validate_path(folder_id, path)
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# Get base path for relative path calculation
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folder_config = settings.media_folders[folder_id]
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base_path = Path(folder_config.path).resolve()
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# Check if it's a directory
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if not full_path.is_dir():
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raise ValueError(f"Path is not a directory: {path}")
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# Calculate relative path
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try:
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relative_path = full_path.relative_to(base_path)
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current_path = "/" + str(relative_path).replace("\\", "/") if str(relative_path) != "." else "/"
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except ValueError:
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current_path = "/"
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# Calculate parent path
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if full_path == base_path:
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parent_path = None
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else:
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parent_relative = full_path.parent.relative_to(base_path)
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parent_path = "/" + str(parent_relative).replace("\\", "/") if str(parent_relative) != "." else "/"
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# List directory contents (with caching)
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try:
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cache_key = str(full_path)
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now = time.monotonic()
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# Check cache
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if not nocache and cache_key in _dir_cache:
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cached_time, cached_items = _dir_cache[cache_key]
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if now - cached_time < DIR_CACHE_TTL:
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all_items = cached_items
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else:
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del _dir_cache[cache_key]
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all_items = None
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else:
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all_items = None
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# Enumerate directory if not cached
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if all_items is None:
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all_items = []
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for item in full_path.iterdir():
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if item.name.startswith("."):
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continue
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# Single stat() call per item — reuse for type check and metadata
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try:
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st = item.stat()
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except (OSError, PermissionError):
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continue
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if stat_module.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
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file_type = "folder"
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else:
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suffix = item.suffix.lower()
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if suffix in AUDIO_EXTENSIONS:
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file_type = "audio"
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elif suffix in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS:
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file_type = "video"
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else:
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continue
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all_items.append({
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"name": item.name,
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"type": file_type,
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"is_media": file_type in ("audio", "video"),
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"_size": st.st_size,
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"_mtime": st.st_mtime,
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})
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all_items.sort(key=lambda x: (x["type"] != "folder", x["name"].lower()))
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_dir_cache[cache_key] = (now, all_items)
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# Apply pagination
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total = len(all_items)
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items = all_items[offset:offset + limit]
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# Enrich items on the current page with metadata
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for item in items:
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item["size"] = item["_size"] if item["type"] != "folder" else None
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item["modified"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(item["_mtime"]).isoformat()
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if item["is_media"]:
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item_path = full_path / item["name"]
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info = BrowserService.get_media_info(item_path, item["_mtime"])
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item["duration"] = info["duration"]
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item["bitrate"] = info["bitrate"]
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item["title"] = info["title"]
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else:
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item["duration"] = None
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item["bitrate"] = None
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item["title"] = None
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return {
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"folder_id": folder_id,
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"current_path": current_path,
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"parent_path": parent_path,
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"items": items,
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"total": total,
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"offset": offset,
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"limit": limit,
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}
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except PermissionError:
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raise ValueError(f"Permission denied accessing path: {path}")
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