tiny-forge/internal/deployer/bluegreen.go

package deployer

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"

	"github.com/alexei/docker-watcher/internal/docker"
	"github.com/alexei/docker-watcher/internal/store"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
)

// blueGreenDeploy performs a zero-downtime deployment:
// 1. Start new container (green)
// 2. Health check green
// 3. Swap NPM proxy to point to green
// 4. Stop old container (blue)
//
// If the new container fails health check, it is removed and the old one stays.
func (d *Deployer) blueGreenDeploy(
	ctx context.Context,
	project store.Project,
	stage store.Stage,
	settings store.Settings,
	deployID string,
	imageTag string,
) (string, string, string, error) {
	// Find existing running instance for this stage (the "blue" instance).
	existingInstances, err := d.store.GetInstancesByStageID(stage.ID)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("get existing instances: %w", err)
	}

	var blueInstance *store.Instance
	for _, inst := range existingInstances {
		if inst.Status == "running" {
			instCopy := inst
			blueInstance = &instCopy
			break
		}
	}

	// Step 1: Pull image.
	if err := d.store.UpdateDeployStatus(deployID, "pulling", ""); err != nil {
		slog.Warn("update deploy status", "error", err)
	}
	d.publishDeployStatus(deployID, project.ID, stage.ID, imageTag, "pulling", "")
	d.logDeploy(deployID, fmt.Sprintf("Blue-green: pulling image %s:%s", project.Image, imageTag), "info")

	authConfig, err := d.buildRegistryAuth(project)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("build registry auth: %w", err)
	}

	if err := d.docker.PullImage(ctx, project.Image, imageTag, authConfig); err != nil {
		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("pull image: %w", err)
	}
	d.logDeploy(deployID, "Image pulled successfully", "info")

	// Step 2: Ensure network.
	networkID, err := d.docker.EnsureNetwork(ctx, settings.Network)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("ensure network: %w", err)
	}

	// Step 3: Create and start green container.
	if err := d.store.UpdateDeployStatus(deployID, "starting", ""); err != nil {
		slog.Warn("update deploy status", "error", err)
	}
	d.publishDeployStatus(deployID, project.ID, stage.ID, imageTag, "starting", "")

	instanceID := uuid.New().String()
	subdomain := d.buildSubdomain(project, stage, settings, imageTag)
	containerName := docker.ContainerName(project.Name, stage.Name, imageTag)
	portStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d/tcp", project.Port)
	envVars := d.mergeEnvVars(project, stage.ID)
	mounts := d.computeVolumeMounts(project.ID, project.Name, stage.Name, imageTag, settings.BaseVolumePath)

	containerCfg := docker.ContainerConfig{
		Name:         containerName,
		Image:        project.Image + ":" + imageTag,
		Env:          envVars,
		ExposedPorts: []string{portStr},
		NetworkName:  settings.Network,
		NetworkID:    networkID,
		Project:      project.Name,
		Stage:        stage.Name,
		InstanceID:   instanceID,
		Mounts:       mounts,
	}

	d.logDeploy(deployID, fmt.Sprintf("Blue-green: creating green container %s", containerName), "info")
	containerID, err := d.docker.CreateContainer(ctx, containerCfg)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", instanceID, fmt.Errorf("create container: %w", err)
	}

	// Create instance record.
	inst, err := d.store.CreateInstanceWithID(store.Instance{
		ID:          instanceID,
		StageID:     stage.ID,
		ProjectID:   project.ID,
		ContainerID: containerID,
		ImageTag:    imageTag,
		Subdomain:   subdomain,
		Status:      "stopped",
		Port:        project.Port,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return containerID, "", instanceID, fmt.Errorf("create instance record: %w", err)
	}
	instanceID = inst.ID

	if err := d.store.SetDeployInstanceID(deployID, instanceID); err != nil {
		slog.Warn("link deploy to instance", "error", err)
	}

	d.logDeploy(deployID, fmt.Sprintf("Blue-green: starting green container %s", containerName), "info")
	if err := d.docker.StartContainer(ctx, containerID); err != nil {
		return containerID, "", instanceID, fmt.Errorf("start container: %w", err)
	}

	if err := d.store.UpdateInstanceStatus(instanceID, "running"); err != nil {
		slog.Warn("update instance status", "error", err)
	}
	d.publishInstanceStatus(instanceID, project.ID, stage.ID, "running")

	// Step 4: Health check the green container.
	if project.Healthcheck != "" {
		if err := d.store.UpdateDeployStatus(deployID, "health_checking", ""); err != nil {
			slog.Warn("update deploy status", "error", err)
		}
		d.publishDeployStatus(deployID, project.ID, stage.ID, imageTag, "health_checking", "")

		healthURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%d%s", containerName, project.Port, project.Healthcheck)
		d.logDeploy(deployID, fmt.Sprintf("Blue-green: health checking green at %s", healthURL), "info")

		if err := d.health.Check(ctx, healthURL); err != nil {
			return containerID, "", instanceID, fmt.Errorf("health check green: %w", err)
		}
		d.logDeploy(deployID, "Blue-green: green health check passed", "info")
	}

	// Step 5: Swap proxy to green.
	var proxyRouteID string
	if stage.EnableProxy {
		if err := d.store.UpdateDeployStatus(deployID, "configuring_proxy", ""); err != nil {
			slog.Warn("update deploy status", "error", err)
		}
		d.publishDeployStatus(deployID, project.ID, stage.ID, imageTag, "configuring_proxy", "")

		proxyRouteID, err = d.configureProxy(ctx, deployID, settings, containerName, project.Port, subdomain)
		if err != nil {
			return containerID, "", instanceID, fmt.Errorf("configure proxy: %w", err)
		}

		inst.ProxyRouteID = proxyRouteID
		d.logDeploy(deployID, "Blue-green: proxy swapped to green container", "info")

		// Create/update DNS record for the green instance.
		fqdn := subdomain + "." + settings.Domain
		d.ensureDNS(ctx, fqdn, "instance", instanceID, deployID)
	} else {
		d.logDeploy(deployID, "Blue-green: proxy skipped (disabled for this stage)", "info")
	}

	inst.Subdomain = subdomain
	if err := d.store.UpdateInstance(inst); err != nil {
		slog.Warn("update instance with proxy ID", "error", err)
	}

	// Step 6: Stop the blue container.
	if blueInstance != nil {
		d.logDeploy(deployID, fmt.Sprintf("Blue-green: stopping blue instance %s (tag: %s)", blueInstance.ID, blueInstance.ImageTag), "info")
		if err := d.removeInstance(ctx, *blueInstance, settings); err != nil {
			// Non-fatal: log but continue. Green is already serving traffic.
			d.logDeploy(deployID, fmt.Sprintf("Blue-green: warning: failed to remove blue instance: %v", err), "warn")
		} else {
			d.logDeploy(deployID, "Blue-green: blue instance removed", "info")
		}
	}

	return containerID, proxyRouteID, instanceID, nil
}