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haos-hacs-immich-album-watcher/plans/primary-plan.md
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Add shared core library and architecture plans (Phase 1)
Extract HA-independent logic from the integration into packages/core/
as a standalone Python library (immich-watcher-core). This is the first
phase of restructuring the project to support a standalone web app
alongside the existing HAOS integration.

Core library modules:
- models: SharedLinkInfo, AssetInfo, AlbumData, AlbumChange dataclasses
- immich_client: Async Immich API client (aiohttp, session-injected)
- change_detector: Pure function for album change detection
- asset_utils: Filtering, sorting, URL building utilities
- telegram/client: Full Telegram Bot API (text, photo, video, media groups)
- telegram/cache: File ID cache with pluggable storage backend
- telegram/media: Media size checks, URL extraction, group splitting
- notifications/queue: Persistent notification queue
- storage: StorageBackend protocol + JSON file implementation

All modules have zero Home Assistant imports. 50 unit tests passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-19 12:40:08 +03:00

215 lines
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# Immich Watcher: Standalone Web App + Shared Core Architecture
**Status**: Planning
**Created**: 2026-03-19
---
## Context
The current `immich_album_watcher` HA integration contains ~3,600 lines of tightly coupled code: Immich API client, change detection, Telegram notifications, and HA entities/services. A separate HA Blueprint (~2,000 lines) adds message templating, filtering, scheduled notifications, and memory mode.
**Goal**: Enable Immich album change notifications **without Home Assistant** via a standalone web application, while keeping the HAOS integration functional and sharing as much logic as possible.
---
## Decisions
| Decision | Choice | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Hybrid (Option C) | HAOS standalone with shared core lib, optional server sync. No breaking changes for HA-only users. |
| Frontend | SvelteKit + Shadcn-svelte | Small bundle, fast, calm UI aesthetic. Good fit for self-hosted. |
| Notifications | Telegram + Generic webhook | Telegram from existing code. Webhook enables Discord/Slack/ntfy/custom. |
| Auth | Multi-user (admin/user roles) | Supports shared Immich servers. Admin manages servers/users, users manage own trackers. |
| Backend | FastAPI + SQLite + APScheduler | Async-native Python, zero external DB deps, proven scheduler. |
---
## Repository Structure
```
immich-watcher/
packages/
core/ # Shared Python library
pyproject.toml
src/immich_watcher_core/
immich_client.py # Immich API (from coordinator.py)
models.py # AssetInfo, AlbumData, AlbumChange, SharedLinkInfo
change_detector.py # Change detection (from coordinator.py)
telegram/
client.py # Telegram Bot API (from sensor.py)
cache.py # File cache with pluggable backend
media.py # Media download, size checks, group splitting
webhook/
client.py # Generic webhook notification provider
templates.py # Jinja2 template engine
storage.py # Abstract storage protocol + SQLite impl
constants.py # Shared constants (from const.py)
tests/
server/ # Standalone FastAPI app
pyproject.toml
src/immich_watcher_server/
main.py # FastAPI entry point
database/models.py # SQLModel ORM
database/migrations/ # Alembic
api/ # REST endpoints
services/
scheduler.py # APScheduler background polling
watcher.py # Album polling orchestrator
notifier.py # Notification dispatch
Dockerfile
docker-compose.yml
haos/ # Home Assistant integration (moved)
custom_components/immich_album_watcher/
... (refactored to use core library)
hacs.json
frontend/ # SvelteKit web UI source
package.json
src/
dist/ # Built static files served by FastAPI
plans/ # This folder
README.md
LICENSE
```
---
## Shared Core Library Extractions
| Core Module | Source File | What Gets Extracted |
|---|---|---|
| `immich_client.py` | coordinator.py | All `/api/` calls, session injection via constructor |
| `models.py` | coordinator.py L66-326 | Dataclasses (already HA-independent) |
| `change_detector.py` | coordinator.py L979-1066 | `detect_album_changes()` pure function |
| `telegram/client.py` | sensor.py (~1200 lines) | Full Telegram Bot API: send_message/photo/video/media_group |
| `telegram/cache.py` | storage.py | TelegramFileCache with `CacheBackend` protocol |
| `templates.py` | NEW (from blueprint logic) | Jinja2 renderer with ~40 variables matching blueprint |
| `storage.py` | storage.py | Abstract protocol + SQLite implementation |
| `webhook/client.py` | NEW | Generic webhook POST JSON with event data |
The `ImmichClient` accepts an `aiohttp.ClientSession` in constructor -- HA provides its managed session, standalone creates its own.
---
## Standalone Server Design
### Backend: FastAPI + SQLite + APScheduler
**Database tables**: `users`, `immich_servers`, `notification_targets`, `message_templates`, `album_trackers`, `album_states`, `telegram_cache`, `notification_queue`
**Key API endpoints**:
- `POST /api/auth/setup` / `POST /api/auth/login` -- JWT auth
- `CRUD /api/servers` -- Immich server connections
- `GET /api/servers/{id}/albums` -- Fetch album list from Immich
- `CRUD /api/trackers` -- Album trackers (album selection, event types, template overrides, targets)
- `CRUD /api/templates` -- Message templates with preview
- `CRUD /api/targets` -- Notification targets (Telegram chats, webhooks)
- `CRUD /api/users` -- User management (admin only)
- `GET /api/status` -- Dashboard data
**Background**: APScheduler runs one job per tracker at its scan interval. Each job: fetch album -> detect changes -> render template -> dispatch notification.
### Frontend: SvelteKit + Shadcn-svelte
**Pages**:
1. **Setup wizard** -- First-run: create admin account, connect Immich server
2. **Login** -- Username/password
3. **Dashboard** -- Active trackers overview, recent events timeline, server status
4. **Servers** -- Add/edit Immich server connections (URL + API key validation)
5. **Trackers** -- Create/edit album trackers:
- Album picker (multi-select, fetched from Immich)
- Event type toggles (assets added/removed, renamed, sharing changed, deleted)
- Notification target selection
- Template selection or per-tracker override
- Scan interval, quiet hours
6. **Templates** -- Jinja2 template editor:
- CodeMirror with Jinja2 syntax highlighting
- Live preview with sample album data
- Variable reference sidebar
- Default templates for common use cases
7. **Targets** -- Manage notification destinations (Telegram chats, webhooks)
8. **Users** -- User management (admin only)
9. **Settings** -- Global defaults
### Auth: Multi-user, bcrypt + JWT
- Multiple user accounts with admin/user roles
- Admin: full access (user management, server configuration)
- User: manage own trackers, templates, and targets
- First-run setup creates initial admin account
### Deployment: Single Docker container, SQLite in mounted volume
---
## HAOS Integration Changes
The integration gets refactored to delegate to core:
```python
# coordinator.py becomes thin wrapper
class ImmichAlbumWatcherCoordinator(DataUpdateCoordinator):
def __init__(self, ...):
self._client = ImmichClient(session, url, api_key) # from core
async def _async_update_data(self):
album = await self._client.get_album(self._album_id)
change = detect_album_changes(old, album, pending) # from core
if change: self._fire_events(change, album) # HA-specific
return album
# sensor.py Telegram methods delegate to core
async def _execute_telegram_notification(self, ...):
telegram = TelegramClient(session, token, cache) # from core
return await telegram.send_notification(...)
```
---
## Phases
> **Rule**: Before starting work on any phase, create a detailed trackable subplan at `plans/phase-N-<name>.md` with granular tasks, specific files to create/modify, and acceptance criteria. Do not begin implementation until the subplan is reviewed.
### Phase 1: Extract Core Library `[x]`
- Extract models, Immich client, change detection, Telegram client, cache into `packages/core/`
- Write unit tests for all extracted modules
- **Subplan**: `plans/phase-1-core-library.md`
### Phase 2: Wire Core into HAOS Integration `[ ]`
- Move integration to `packages/haos/`
- Refactor coordinator.py, sensor.py, storage.py to use core library
- Update manifest.json, hacs.json for new structure
- Verify identical behavior with real Immich server
- **Subplan**: `plans/phase-2-haos-refactor.md`
### Phase 3: Build Server Backend `[ ]`
- FastAPI app with database, scheduler, API endpoints
- Telegram + webhook notification providers
- Jinja2 template engine with variable system matching blueprint
- **Subplan**: `plans/phase-3-server-backend.md`
### Phase 4: Build Frontend `[ ]`
- SvelteKit app with all pages (setup, dashboard, trackers, templates, targets, users)
- Template editor with live preview
- Album picker connected to Immich API
- **Subplan**: `plans/phase-4-frontend.md`
### Phase 5: HAOS-Server Sync (Optional) `[ ]`
- Add optional server URL to HA config flow
- Implement tracker/template config sync
- **Subplan**: `plans/phase-5-haos-server-sync.md`
---
## Verification
1. **Core library**: Unit tests for Immich client (mocked HTTP), change detection (pure function), Telegram client (mocked API), template rendering
2. **HAOS integration**: After refactoring, verify all existing entities, services, and events work identically with a real Immich server
3. **Server backend**: API integration tests with SQLite in-memory DB, scheduler tests
4. **Frontend**: Manual testing of all pages, template editor preview, album picker
5. **End-to-end**: Docker Compose up -> create account -> connect Immich -> create tracker -> trigger album change -> verify notification received