Add capture template system with in-memory defaults and split device settings UI

- Generate default templates (MSS, DXcam, WGC) in memory from EngineRegistry at startup
- Only persist user-created templates to JSON, skip defaults on load/save
- Add capture_template_id to Device model and DeviceCreate schema
- Remember last used template in localStorage, use it for new devices with fallback
- Split Device Settings dialog into General Settings and Capture Settings
- Add capture settings button (🎬) to device card
- Separate default and custom templates with visual separator in Templates tab
- Add capture engine integration to ProcessorManager
- Add CLAUDE.md with git commit/push policy and server restart instructions
- Add en/ru localization for all new UI elements

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Claude Instructions for WLED Screen Controller
+
+## CRITICAL: Git Commit and Push Policy
+
+**🚨 NEVER CREATE COMMITS WITHOUT EXPLICIT USER APPROVAL 🚨**
+
+**🚨 NEVER PUSH TO REMOTE WITHOUT EXPLICIT USER APPROVAL 🚨**
+
+### Strict Rules
+
+1. **DO NOT** create commits automatically after making changes
+2. **DO NOT** commit without being explicitly instructed by the user
+3. **DO NOT** push to remote repository without explicit instruction
+4. **ALWAYS WAIT** for the user to review changes and ask you to commit
+5. **ALWAYS ASK** if you're unsure whether to commit
+
+### Workflow
+
+1. Make code changes as requested
+2. **STOP** - Inform user that changes are complete
+3. **WAIT** - User reviews the changes
+4. **ONLY IF** user explicitly says "commit" or "create a commit":
+   - Stage the files with `git add`
+   - Create the commit with a descriptive message
+   - **STOP** - Do NOT push
+5. **ONLY IF** user explicitly says "push" or "commit and push":
+   - Push to remote repository
+
+### What Counts as Explicit Approval
+
+✅ **YES - These mean you can commit:**
+- "commit"
+- "create a commit"
+- "commit these changes"
+- "git commit"
+
+✅ **YES - These mean you can push:**
+- "push"
+- "commit and push"
+- "push to remote"
+- "git push"
+
+❌ **NO - These do NOT mean you should commit:**
+- "that looks good"
+- "thanks"
+- "perfect"
+- User silence after you make changes
+- Completing a feature/fix
+
+### Example Bad Behavior (DON'T DO THIS)
+
+```
+❌ User: "Fix the MSS engine test issue"
+❌ Claude: [fixes the issue]
+❌ Claude: [automatically commits without asking]  <-- WRONG!
+```
+
+### Example Good Behavior (DO THIS)
+
+```
+✅ User: "Fix the MSS engine test issue"
+✅ Claude: [fixes the issue]
+✅ Claude: "I've fixed the MSS engine test issue by adding auto-initialization..."
+✅ [WAITS FOR USER]
+✅ User: "Looks good, commit it"
+✅ Claude: [now creates the commit]
+```
+
+## Project Structure
+
+This is a monorepo containing:
+- `/server` - Python FastAPI backend (see `server/CLAUDE.md` for detailed instructions)
+- `/client` - Future frontend client (if applicable)
+
+## Working with Server
+
+For detailed server-specific instructions (restart policy, testing, etc.), see:
+- `server/CLAUDE.md`
+
+## General Guidelines
+
+- Always test changes before marking as complete
+- Follow existing code style and patterns
+- Update documentation when changing behavior
+- Write clear, descriptive commit messages when explicitly instructed
+- Never make commits or pushes without explicit user approval

server/CLAUDE.md

@@ -24,12 +24,34 @@ netstat -an | grep 8080
 ```
 
 #### How to restart:
-1. Stop the current server (if running as background task, use TaskStop with the task ID)
-2. Start a new server instance:
+1. **Find the task ID** of the running server (look for background bash tasks in conversation)
+2. **Stop the server** using TaskStop with the task ID
+3. **Check for port conflicts** (port 8080 may still be in use):
+   ```bash
+   netstat -ano | findstr :8080
+   ```
+   If a process is still using port 8080, kill it:
+   ```bash
+   powershell -Command "Stop-Process -Id <PID> -Force"
+   ```
+4. **Start a new server instance** in the background:
    ```bash
    cd server && python -m wled_controller.main
    ```
-3. Verify the new server started successfully by checking the output logs
+   Use `run_in_background: true` parameter in Bash tool
+5. **Wait 3 seconds** for server to initialize:
+   ```bash
+   sleep 3
+   ```
+6. **Verify startup** by reading the output file:
+   - Look for "Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:8080"
+   - Check for any errors in stderr
+   - Verify "Application startup complete" message
+
+**Common Issues:**
+- **Port 8080 in use**: Old process didn't terminate cleanly - kill it manually
+- **Module import errors**: Check that all Python files are syntactically correct
+- **Permission errors**: Ensure file permissions allow Python to execute
 
 #### Files that DON'T require restart:
 - Static files (`static/*.html`, `static/*.css`, `static/*.js`) - these are served directly
@@ -37,24 +59,26 @@ netstat -an | grep 8080
 - Documentation files (`*.md`)
 - Configuration files in `config/` if server supports hot-reload (check implementation)
 
-### Git Push Policy
+### Git Commit and Push Policy
 
-**CRITICAL**: NEVER push commits to the remote repository without explicit user approval.
+**CRITICAL**: NEVER commit OR push code changes without explicit user approval.
 
 #### Rules
 
-- You MAY create commits when requested or when appropriate
+- You MUST NOT create commits without explicit user instruction
 - You MUST NOT push commits unless explicitly instructed by the user
+- Wait for the user to review changes and ask you to commit
 - If the user says "commit", create a commit but DO NOT push
 - If the user says "commit and push", you may push after committing
-- Always wait for explicit permission before any push operation
+- Always wait for explicit permission before any commit or push operation
 
 #### Workflow
 
 1. Make changes to code
-2. Create commit when appropriate (with user consent)
-3. **STOP and WAIT** - do not push
-4. Only push when user explicitly requests it (e.g., "push", "commit and push", "push to remote")
+2. **STOP and WAIT** - inform the user of changes and wait for instruction
+3. Only create commit when user explicitly requests it (e.g., "commit", "create a commit")
+4. **STOP and WAIT** - do not push
+5. Only push when user explicitly requests it (e.g., "push", "commit and push", "push to remote")
 
 ### Testing Changes
 

server/pyproject.toml

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ dev = [
     "black>=24.0.0",
     "ruff>=0.6.0",
 ]
+# High-performance screen capture engines (Windows only)
+perf = [
+    "dxcam>=0.0.5; sys_platform == 'win32'",
+    "windows-capture>=1.5.0; sys_platform == 'win32'",
+]
 
 [project.urls]
 Homepage = "https://git.dolgolyov-family.by/alexei.dolgolyov/wled-screen-controller-mixed"

server/src/wled_controller/api/routes.py

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ async def create_device(
     _auth: AuthRequired,
     store: DeviceStore = Depends(get_device_store),
     manager: ProcessorManager = Depends(get_processor_manager),
+    template_store: TemplateStore = Depends(get_template_store),
 ):
     """Create and attach a new WLED device."""
     try:
@@ -214,11 +215,29 @@ async def create_device(
                 detail=f"Failed to connect to WLED device at {device_url}: {e}"
             )
 
+        # Resolve capture template: use requested ID if valid, else first available
+        capture_template_id = None
+        if device_data.capture_template_id:
+            try:
+                template_store.get_template(device_data.capture_template_id)
+                capture_template_id = device_data.capture_template_id
+            except ValueError:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Requested template '{device_data.capture_template_id}' not found, using first available"
+                )
+        if not capture_template_id:
+            all_templates = template_store.get_all_templates()
+            if all_templates:
+                capture_template_id = all_templates[0].id
+            else:
+                capture_template_id = "tpl_mss_default"
+
         # Create device in storage (LED count auto-detected from WLED)
         device = store.create_device(
             name=device_data.name,
             url=device_data.url,
             led_count=wled_led_count,
+            capture_template_id=capture_template_id,
         )
 
         # Add to processor manager

server/src/wled_controller/api/schemas.py

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ class DeviceCreate(BaseModel):
 
     name: str = Field(description="Device name", min_length=1, max_length=100)
     url: str = Field(description="WLED device URL (e.g., http://192.168.1.100)")
+    capture_template_id: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Capture template ID (uses first available if not set or invalid)")
 
 
 class DeviceUpdate(BaseModel):
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ class DeviceUpdate(BaseModel):
     name: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Device name", min_length=1, max_length=100)
     url: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="WLED device URL")
     enabled: Optional[bool] = Field(None, description="Whether device is enabled")
+    capture_template_id: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Capture template ID")
 
 
 class ColorCorrection(BaseModel):
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ class DeviceResponse(BaseModel):
     )
     settings: ProcessingSettings = Field(description="Processing settings")
     calibration: Optional[Calibration] = Field(None, description="Calibration configuration")
+    capture_template_id: str = Field(description="ID of assigned capture template")
     created_at: datetime = Field(description="Creation timestamp")
     updated_at: datetime = Field(description="Last update timestamp")
 
@@ -210,3 +213,110 @@ class ErrorResponse(BaseModel):
     message: str = Field(description="Error message")
     detail: Optional[Dict] = Field(None, description="Additional error details")
     timestamp: datetime = Field(default_factory=datetime.utcnow, description="Error timestamp")
+
+
+# Capture Template Schemas
+
+class TemplateCreate(BaseModel):
+    """Request to create a capture template."""
+
+    name: str = Field(description="Template name", min_length=1, max_length=100)
+    engine_type: str = Field(description="Engine type (e.g., 'mss', 'dxcam', 'wgc')", min_length=1)
+    engine_config: Dict = Field(default_factory=dict, description="Engine-specific configuration")
+    description: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Template description", max_length=500)
+
+
+class TemplateUpdate(BaseModel):
+    """Request to update a template."""
+
+    name: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Template name", min_length=1, max_length=100)
+    engine_config: Optional[Dict] = Field(None, description="Engine-specific configuration")
+    description: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Template description", max_length=500)
+
+
+class TemplateResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Template information response."""
+
+    id: str = Field(description="Template ID")
+    name: str = Field(description="Template name")
+    engine_type: str = Field(description="Engine type identifier")
+    engine_config: Dict = Field(description="Engine-specific configuration")
+    is_default: bool = Field(description="Whether this is a system default template")
+    created_at: datetime = Field(description="Creation timestamp")
+    updated_at: datetime = Field(description="Last update timestamp")
+    description: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Template description")
+
+
+class TemplateListResponse(BaseModel):
+    """List of templates response."""
+
+    templates: List[TemplateResponse] = Field(description="List of templates")
+    count: int = Field(description="Number of templates")
+
+
+class EngineInfo(BaseModel):
+    """Capture engine information."""
+
+    type: str = Field(description="Engine type identifier (e.g., 'mss', 'dxcam')")
+    name: str = Field(description="Human-readable engine name")
+    default_config: Dict = Field(description="Default configuration for this engine")
+    available: bool = Field(description="Whether engine is available on this system")
+
+
+class EngineListResponse(BaseModel):
+    """List of available engines response."""
+
+    engines: List[EngineInfo] = Field(description="Available capture engines")
+    count: int = Field(description="Number of engines")
+
+
+class TemplateAssignment(BaseModel):
+    """Request to assign template to device."""
+
+    template_id: str = Field(description="Template ID to assign")
+
+
+class TemplateTestRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request to test a capture template."""
+
+    engine_type: str = Field(description="Capture engine type to test")
+    engine_config: Dict = Field(default={}, description="Engine configuration")
+    display_index: int = Field(description="Display index to capture")
+    border_width: int = Field(default=10, ge=1, le=100, description="Border width in pixels")
+    capture_duration: float = Field(default=5.0, ge=1.0, le=30.0, description="Duration to capture in seconds")
+
+
+class CaptureImage(BaseModel):
+    """Captured image with metadata."""
+
+    image: str = Field(description="Base64-encoded image data")
+    width: int = Field(description="Image width in pixels")
+    height: int = Field(description="Image height in pixels")
+    thumbnail_width: Optional[int] = Field(None, description="Thumbnail width (if resized)")
+    thumbnail_height: Optional[int] = Field(None, description="Thumbnail height (if resized)")
+
+
+class BorderExtraction(BaseModel):
+    """Extracted border images."""
+
+    top: str = Field(description="Base64-encoded top border image")
+    right: str = Field(description="Base64-encoded right border image")
+    bottom: str = Field(description="Base64-encoded bottom border image")
+    left: str = Field(description="Base64-encoded left border image")
+
+
+class PerformanceMetrics(BaseModel):
+    """Performance metrics for template test."""
+
+    capture_duration_s: float = Field(description="Total capture duration in seconds")
+    frame_count: int = Field(description="Number of frames captured")
+    actual_fps: float = Field(description="Actual FPS (frame_count / duration)")
+    avg_capture_time_ms: float = Field(description="Average time per frame capture in milliseconds")
+
+
+class TemplateTestResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response from template test."""
+
+    full_capture: CaptureImage = Field(description="Full screen capture with thumbnail")
+    border_extraction: Optional[BorderExtraction] = Field(None, description="Extracted border images (deprecated)")
+    performance: PerformanceMetrics = Field(description="Performance metrics")

server/src/wled_controller/config.py

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ class StorageConfig(BaseSettings):
     """Storage configuration."""
 
     devices_file: str = "data/devices.json"
+    templates_file: str = "data/capture_templates.json"
 
 
 class LoggingConfig(BaseSettings):

server/src/wled_controller/core/processor_manager.py

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ from wled_controller.core.calibration import (
     PixelMapper,
     create_default_calibration,
 )
+from wled_controller.core.capture_engines import CaptureEngine, EngineRegistry
 from wled_controller.core.pixel_processor import apply_color_correction, smooth_colors
-from wled_controller.core.screen_capture import capture_display, extract_border_pixels
+from wled_controller.core.screen_capture import extract_border_pixels
 from wled_controller.core.wled_client import WLEDClient
 from wled_controller.utils import get_logger
 
@@ -87,8 +88,10 @@ class ProcessorState:
     led_count: int
     settings: ProcessingSettings
     calibration: CalibrationConfig
+    capture_template_id: str = "tpl_mss_default"  # NEW: template ID for capture engine
     wled_client: Optional[WLEDClient] = None
     pixel_mapper: Optional[PixelMapper] = None
+    capture_engine: Optional[CaptureEngine] = None  # NEW: initialized capture engine
     is_running: bool = False
     task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
     metrics: ProcessingMetrics = field(default_factory=ProcessingMetrics)
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ class ProcessorManager:
         led_count: int,
         settings: Optional[ProcessingSettings] = None,
         calibration: Optional[CalibrationConfig] = None,
+        capture_template_id: str = "tpl_mss_default",
     ):
         """Add a device for processing.
 
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ class ProcessorManager:
             led_count: Number of LEDs
             settings: Processing settings (uses defaults if None)
             calibration: Calibration config (creates default if None)
+            capture_template_id: Template ID for screen capture engine
         """
         if device_id in self._processors:
             raise ValueError(f"Device {device_id} already exists")
@@ -147,6 +152,7 @@ class ProcessorManager:
             led_count=led_count,
             settings=settings,
             calibration=calibration,
+            capture_template_id=capture_template_id,
         )
 
         self._processors[device_id] = state
@@ -270,6 +276,21 @@ class ProcessorManager:
             logger.error(f"Failed to connect to WLED device {device_id}: {e}")
             raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to connect to WLED device: {e}")
 
+        # Initialize capture engine
+        # Phase 2: Use MSS engine for all devices (template integration in Phase 5)
+        try:
+            # For now, always use MSS engine (Phase 5 will load from template)
+            engine = EngineRegistry.create_engine("mss", {})
+            engine.initialize()
+            state.capture_engine = engine
+            logger.debug(f"Initialized capture engine for device {device_id}: mss")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Failed to initialize capture engine for device {device_id}: {e}")
+            # Cleanup WLED client before raising
+            if state.wled_client:
+                await state.wled_client.disconnect()
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to initialize capture engine: {e}")
+
         # Initialize pixel mapper
         state.pixel_mapper = PixelMapper(
             state.calibration,
@@ -321,6 +342,11 @@ class ProcessorManager:
             await state.wled_client.close()
             state.wled_client = None
 
+        # Cleanup capture engine
+        if state.capture_engine:
+            state.capture_engine.cleanup()
+            state.capture_engine = None
+
         logger.info(f"Stopped processing for device {device_id}")
 
     async def _processing_loop(self, device_id: str):
@@ -351,8 +377,11 @@ class ProcessorManager:
 
                 try:
                     # Run blocking operations in thread pool to avoid blocking event loop
-                    # Capture screen (blocking I/O)
-                    capture = await asyncio.to_thread(capture_display, settings.display_index)
+                    # Capture screen using engine (blocking I/O)
+                    capture = await asyncio.to_thread(
+                        state.capture_engine.capture_display,
+                        settings.display_index
+                    )
 
                     # Extract border pixels (CPU-intensive)
                     border_pixels = await asyncio.to_thread(extract_border_pixels, capture, settings.border_width)
@@ -725,3 +754,31 @@ class ProcessorManager:
             "wled_led_type": h.wled_led_type,
             "error": h.error,
         }
+
+    def is_display_locked(self, display_index: int) -> bool:
+        """Check if a display is currently being captured by any device.
+
+        Args:
+            display_index: Display index to check
+
+        Returns:
+            True if the display is actively being captured
+        """
+        for state in self._processors.values():
+            if state.is_running and state.settings.display_index == display_index:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def get_display_lock_info(self, display_index: int) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Get the device ID that is currently capturing from a display.
+
+        Args:
+            display_index: Display index to check
+
+        Returns:
+            Device ID if locked, None otherwise
+        """
+        for device_id, state in self._processors.items():
+            if state.is_running and state.settings.display_index == display_index:
+                return device_id
+        return None

server/src/wled_controller/main.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from wled_controller.api.routes import init_dependencies
 from wled_controller.config import get_config
 from wled_controller.core.processor_manager import ProcessorManager
 from wled_controller.storage import DeviceStore
+from wled_controller.storage.template_store import TemplateStore
 from wled_controller.utils import setup_logging, get_logger
 
 # Initialize logging
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ config = get_config()
 
 # Initialize storage and processing
 device_store = DeviceStore(config.storage.devices_file)
+template_store = TemplateStore(config.storage.templates_file)
 processor_manager = ProcessorManager()
 
 
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     logger.info("All API requests require valid Bearer token authentication")
 
     # Initialize API dependencies
-    init_dependencies(device_store, processor_manager)
+    init_dependencies(device_store, template_store, processor_manager)
 
     # Load existing devices into processor manager
     devices = device_store.get_all_devices()
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
                 led_count=device.led_count,
                 settings=device.settings,
                 calibration=device.calibration,
+                capture_template_id=device.capture_template_id,
             )
             logger.info(f"Loaded device: {device.name} ({device.id})")
         except Exception as e:
@@ -165,5 +168,5 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         host=config.server.host,
         port=config.server.port,
         log_level=config.server.log_level.lower(),
-        reload=True,
+        reload=False,  # Disabled due to watchfiles infinite reload loop
     )

server/src/wled_controller/static/app.js

@@ -630,6 +630,9 @@ function createDeviceCard(device) {
                 <button class="btn btn-icon btn-secondary" onclick="showSettings('${device.id}')" title="${t('device.button.settings')}">
                     ⚙️
                 </button>
+                <button class="btn btn-icon btn-secondary" onclick="showCaptureSettings('${device.id}')" title="${t('device.button.capture_settings')}">
+                    🎬
+                </button>
                 <button class="btn btn-icon btn-secondary" onclick="showCalibration('${device.id}')" title="${t('device.button.calibrate')}">
                     📐
                 </button>
@@ -737,12 +740,7 @@ async function removeDevice(deviceId) {
 
 async function showSettings(deviceId) {
     try {
-        // Fetch device data, displays, and templates in parallel
-        const [deviceResponse, displaysResponse, templatesResponse] = await Promise.all([
-            fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices/${deviceId}`, { headers: getHeaders() }),
-            fetch(`${API_BASE}/config/displays`, { headers: getHeaders() }),
-            fetchWithAuth('/capture-templates'),
-        ]);
+        const deviceResponse = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices/${deviceId}`, { headers: getHeaders() });
 
         if (deviceResponse.status === 401) {
             handle401Error();
@@ -756,48 +754,7 @@ async function showSettings(deviceId) {
 
         const device = await deviceResponse.json();
 
-        // Populate display index select
-        const displaySelect = document.getElementById('settings-display-index');
-        displaySelect.innerHTML = '';
-        if (displaysResponse.ok) {
-            const displaysData = await displaysResponse.json();
-            (displaysData.displays || []).forEach(d => {
-                const opt = document.createElement('option');
-                opt.value = d.index;
-                opt.textContent = `${d.index}: ${d.width}x${d.height}${d.is_primary ? ` (${t('displays.badge.primary')})` : ''}`;
-                displaySelect.appendChild(opt);
-            });
-        }
-        if (displaySelect.options.length === 0) {
-            const opt = document.createElement('option');
-            opt.value = '0';
-            opt.textContent = '0';
-            displaySelect.appendChild(opt);
-        }
-        displaySelect.value = String(device.settings.display_index ?? 0);
-
-        // Populate capture template select
-        const templateSelect = document.getElementById('settings-capture-template');
-        templateSelect.innerHTML = '';
-        if (templatesResponse.ok) {
-            const templatesData = await templatesResponse.json();
-            (templatesData.templates || []).forEach(t => {
-                const opt = document.createElement('option');
-                opt.value = t.id;
-                const engineIcon = getEngineIcon(t.engine_type);
-                opt.textContent = `${engineIcon} ${t.name}`;
-                templateSelect.appendChild(opt);
-            });
-        }
-        if (templateSelect.options.length === 0) {
-            const opt = document.createElement('option');
-            opt.value = 'tpl_mss_default';
-            opt.textContent = 'MSS (Default)';
-            templateSelect.appendChild(opt);
-        }
-        templateSelect.value = device.capture_template_id || 'tpl_mss_default';
-
-        // Populate other fields
+        // Populate fields
         document.getElementById('settings-device-id').value = device.id;
         document.getElementById('settings-device-name').value = device.name;
         document.getElementById('settings-device-url').value = device.url;
@@ -807,9 +764,7 @@ async function showSettings(deviceId) {
         settingsInitialValues = {
             name: device.name,
             url: device.url,
-            display_index: String(device.settings.display_index ?? 0),
             state_check_interval: String(device.settings.state_check_interval || 30),
-            capture_template_id: device.capture_template_id || 'tpl_mss_default',
         };
 
         // Show modal
@@ -832,9 +787,7 @@ function isSettingsDirty() {
     return (
         document.getElementById('settings-device-name').value !== settingsInitialValues.name ||
         document.getElementById('settings-device-url').value !== settingsInitialValues.url ||
-        document.getElementById('settings-display-index').value !== settingsInitialValues.display_index ||
-        document.getElementById('settings-health-interval').value !== settingsInitialValues.state_check_interval ||
-        document.getElementById('settings-capture-template').value !== settingsInitialValues.capture_template_id
+        document.getElementById('settings-health-interval').value !== settingsInitialValues.state_check_interval
     );
 }
 
@@ -859,9 +812,7 @@ async function saveDeviceSettings() {
     const deviceId = document.getElementById('settings-device-id').value;
     const name = document.getElementById('settings-device-name').value.trim();
     const url = document.getElementById('settings-device-url').value.trim();
-    const display_index = parseInt(document.getElementById('settings-display-index').value) || 0;
     const state_check_interval = parseInt(document.getElementById('settings-health-interval').value) || 30;
-    const capture_template_id = document.getElementById('settings-capture-template').value;
     const error = document.getElementById('settings-error');
 
     // Validation
@@ -872,11 +823,11 @@ async function saveDeviceSettings() {
     }
 
     try {
-        // Update device info (name, url, capture_template_id)
+        // Update device info (name, url)
         const deviceResponse = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices/${deviceId}`, {
             method: 'PUT',
             headers: getHeaders(),
-            body: JSON.stringify({ name, url, capture_template_id })
+            body: JSON.stringify({ name, url })
         });
 
         if (deviceResponse.status === 401) {
@@ -895,7 +846,7 @@ async function saveDeviceSettings() {
         const settingsResponse = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices/${deviceId}/settings`, {
             method: 'PUT',
             headers: getHeaders(),
-            body: JSON.stringify({ display_index, state_check_interval })
+            body: JSON.stringify({ state_check_interval })
         });
 
         if (settingsResponse.status === 401) {
@@ -904,7 +855,7 @@ async function saveDeviceSettings() {
         }
 
         if (settingsResponse.ok) {
-            showToast('Device settings updated', 'success');
+            showToast(t('settings.saved'), 'success');
             forceCloseDeviceSettingsModal();
             loadDevices();
         } else {
@@ -919,6 +870,170 @@ async function saveDeviceSettings() {
     }
 }
 
+// ===== Capture Settings Modal =====
+
+let captureSettingsInitialValues = {};
+
+async function showCaptureSettings(deviceId) {
+    try {
+        // Fetch device data, displays, and templates in parallel
+        const [deviceResponse, displaysResponse, templatesResponse] = await Promise.all([
+            fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices/${deviceId}`, { headers: getHeaders() }),
+            fetch(`${API_BASE}/config/displays`, { headers: getHeaders() }),
+            fetchWithAuth('/capture-templates'),
+        ]);
+
+        if (deviceResponse.status === 401) {
+            handle401Error();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!deviceResponse.ok) {
+            showToast('Failed to load capture settings', 'error');
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const device = await deviceResponse.json();
+
+        // Populate display index select
+        const displaySelect = document.getElementById('capture-settings-display-index');
+        displaySelect.innerHTML = '';
+        if (displaysResponse.ok) {
+            const displaysData = await displaysResponse.json();
+            (displaysData.displays || []).forEach(d => {
+                const opt = document.createElement('option');
+                opt.value = d.index;
+                opt.textContent = `${d.index}: ${d.width}x${d.height}${d.is_primary ? ` (${t('displays.badge.primary')})` : ''}`;
+                displaySelect.appendChild(opt);
+            });
+        }
+        if (displaySelect.options.length === 0) {
+            const opt = document.createElement('option');
+            opt.value = '0';
+            opt.textContent = '0';
+            displaySelect.appendChild(opt);
+        }
+        displaySelect.value = String(device.settings.display_index ?? 0);
+
+        // Populate capture template select
+        const templateSelect = document.getElementById('capture-settings-template');
+        templateSelect.innerHTML = '';
+        if (templatesResponse.ok) {
+            const templatesData = await templatesResponse.json();
+            (templatesData.templates || []).forEach(t => {
+                const opt = document.createElement('option');
+                opt.value = t.id;
+                const engineIcon = getEngineIcon(t.engine_type);
+                opt.textContent = `${engineIcon} ${t.name}`;
+                templateSelect.appendChild(opt);
+            });
+        }
+        if (templateSelect.options.length === 0) {
+            const opt = document.createElement('option');
+            opt.value = 'tpl_mss_default';
+            opt.textContent = 'MSS (Default)';
+            templateSelect.appendChild(opt);
+        }
+        templateSelect.value = device.capture_template_id || 'tpl_mss_default';
+
+        // Store device ID and snapshot initial values
+        document.getElementById('capture-settings-device-id').value = device.id;
+        captureSettingsInitialValues = {
+            display_index: String(device.settings.display_index ?? 0),
+            capture_template_id: device.capture_template_id || 'tpl_mss_default',
+        };
+
+        // Show modal
+        const modal = document.getElementById('capture-settings-modal');
+        modal.style.display = 'flex';
+        lockBody();
+
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.error('Failed to load capture settings:', error);
+        showToast('Failed to load capture settings', 'error');
+    }
+}
+
+function isCaptureSettingsDirty() {
+    return (
+        document.getElementById('capture-settings-display-index').value !== captureSettingsInitialValues.display_index ||
+        document.getElementById('capture-settings-template').value !== captureSettingsInitialValues.capture_template_id
+    );
+}
+
+function forceCloseCaptureSettingsModal() {
+    const modal = document.getElementById('capture-settings-modal');
+    const error = document.getElementById('capture-settings-error');
+    modal.style.display = 'none';
+    error.style.display = 'none';
+    unlockBody();
+    captureSettingsInitialValues = {};
+}
+
+async function closeCaptureSettingsModal() {
+    if (isCaptureSettingsDirty()) {
+        const confirmed = await showConfirm(t('modal.discard_changes'));
+        if (!confirmed) return;
+    }
+    forceCloseCaptureSettingsModal();
+}
+
+async function saveCaptureSettings() {
+    const deviceId = document.getElementById('capture-settings-device-id').value;
+    const display_index = parseInt(document.getElementById('capture-settings-display-index').value) || 0;
+    const capture_template_id = document.getElementById('capture-settings-template').value;
+    const error = document.getElementById('capture-settings-error');
+
+    try {
+        // Update capture template on device
+        const deviceResponse = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices/${deviceId}`, {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            headers: getHeaders(),
+            body: JSON.stringify({ capture_template_id })
+        });
+
+        if (deviceResponse.status === 401) {
+            handle401Error();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!deviceResponse.ok) {
+            const errorData = await deviceResponse.json();
+            error.textContent = `Failed to update capture template: ${errorData.detail}`;
+            error.style.display = 'block';
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Update display index in settings
+        const settingsResponse = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices/${deviceId}/settings`, {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            headers: getHeaders(),
+            body: JSON.stringify({ display_index })
+        });
+
+        if (settingsResponse.status === 401) {
+            handle401Error();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (settingsResponse.ok) {
+            // Remember last used template for new device creation
+            localStorage.setItem('lastCaptureTemplateId', capture_template_id);
+            showToast(t('settings.capture.saved'), 'success');
+            forceCloseCaptureSettingsModal();
+            loadDevices();
+        } else {
+            const errorData = await settingsResponse.json();
+            error.textContent = `Failed to update settings: ${errorData.detail}`;
+            error.style.display = 'block';
+        }
+    } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Failed to save capture settings:', err);
+        error.textContent = t('settings.capture.failed');
+        error.style.display = 'block';
+    }
+}
+
 // Card brightness controls
 function updateBrightnessLabel(deviceId, value) {
     const slider = document.querySelector(`[data-device-id="${deviceId}"] .brightness-slider`);
@@ -971,10 +1086,16 @@ async function handleAddDevice(event) {
     }
 
     try {
+        const body = { name, url };
+        const lastTemplateId = localStorage.getItem('lastCaptureTemplateId');
+        if (lastTemplateId) {
+            body.capture_template_id = lastTemplateId;
+        }
+
         const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/devices`, {
             method: 'POST',
             headers: getHeaders(),
-            body: JSON.stringify({ name, url })
+            body: JSON.stringify(body)
         });
 
         if (response.status === 401) {
@@ -1928,12 +2049,18 @@ document.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Settings modal: dirty check
+    // General settings modal: dirty check
     if (modalId === 'device-settings-modal') {
         closeDeviceSettingsModal();
         return;
     }
 
+    // Capture settings modal: dirty check
+    if (modalId === 'capture-settings-modal') {
+        closeCaptureSettingsModal();
+        return;
+    }
+
     // Calibration modal: dirty check
     if (modalId === 'calibration-modal') {
         closeCalibrationModal();
@@ -1977,8 +2104,9 @@ const deviceTutorialSteps = [
     { selector: '.brightness-control', textKey: 'device.tip.brightness', position: 'bottom' },
     { selector: '.card-actions .btn:nth-child(1)', textKey: 'device.tip.start', position: 'top' },
     { selector: '.card-actions .btn:nth-child(2)', textKey: 'device.tip.settings', position: 'top' },
-    { selector: '.card-actions .btn:nth-child(3)', textKey: 'device.tip.calibrate', position: 'top' },
-    { selector: '.card-actions .btn:nth-child(4)', textKey: 'device.tip.webui', position: 'top' }
+    { selector: '.card-actions .btn:nth-child(3)', textKey: 'device.tip.capture_settings', position: 'top' },
+    { selector: '.card-actions .btn:nth-child(4)', textKey: 'device.tip.calibrate', position: 'top' },
+    { selector: '.card-actions .btn:nth-child(5)', textKey: 'device.tip.webui', position: 'top' }
 ];
 
 function startTutorial(config) {
@@ -2218,7 +2346,10 @@ function renderTemplatesList(templates) {
         return;
     }
 
-    container.innerHTML = templates.map(template => {
+    const defaultTemplates = templates.filter(t => t.is_default);
+    const customTemplates = templates.filter(t => !t.is_default);
+
+    const renderCard = (template) => {
         const engineIcon = getEngineIcon(template.engine_type);
         const defaultBadge = template.is_default
             ? `<span class="badge badge-default">${t('templates.default')}</span>`
@@ -2258,10 +2389,21 @@ function renderTemplatesList(templates) {
                 </div>
             </div>
         `;
-    }).join('') + `<div class="template-card add-template-card" onclick="showAddTemplateModal()">
+    };
+
+    let html = defaultTemplates.map(renderCard).join('');
+
+    if (customTemplates.length > 0) {
+        html += `<div class="templates-separator"><span>${t('templates.custom')}</span></div>`;
+        html += customTemplates.map(renderCard).join('');
+    }
+
+    html += `<div class="template-card add-template-card" onclick="showAddTemplateModal()">
         <div class="add-template-icon">+</div>
         <div class="add-template-label">${t('templates.add')}</div>
     </div>`;
+
+    container.innerHTML = html;
 }
 
 // Get engine icon

server/src/wled_controller/static/index.html

@@ -206,11 +206,11 @@
         </div>
     </div>
 
-    <!-- Device Settings Modal -->
+    <!-- General Settings Modal -->
     <div id="device-settings-modal" class="modal">
         <div class="modal-content">
             <div class="modal-header">
-                <h2 data-i18n="settings.title">⚙️ Device Settings</h2>
+                <h2 data-i18n="settings.general.title">⚙️ General Settings</h2>
                 <button class="modal-close-btn" onclick="closeDeviceSettingsModal()" title="Close">&#x2715;</button>
             </div>
             <div class="modal-body">
@@ -228,18 +228,6 @@
                         <small class="input-hint" data-i18n="settings.url.hint">IP address or hostname of your WLED device</small>
                     </div>
 
-                    <div class="form-group">
-                        <label for="settings-display-index" data-i18n="settings.display_index">Display:</label>
-                        <select id="settings-display-index"></select>
-                        <small class="input-hint" data-i18n="settings.display_index.hint">Which screen to capture for this device</small>
-                    </div>
-
-                    <div class="form-group">
-                        <label for="settings-capture-template" data-i18n="settings.capture_template">Capture Template:</label>
-                        <select id="settings-capture-template"></select>
-                        <small class="input-hint" data-i18n="settings.capture_template.hint">Screen capture engine and configuration for this device</small>
-                    </div>
-
                     <div class="form-group">
                         <label for="settings-health-interval" data-i18n="settings.health_interval">Health Check Interval (s):</label>
                         <input type="number" id="settings-health-interval" min="5" max="600" value="30">
@@ -256,6 +244,39 @@
         </div>
     </div>
 
+    <!-- Capture Settings Modal -->
+    <div id="capture-settings-modal" class="modal">
+        <div class="modal-content">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <h2 data-i18n="settings.capture.title">🎬 Capture Settings</h2>
+                <button class="modal-close-btn" onclick="closeCaptureSettingsModal()" title="Close">&#x2715;</button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <form id="capture-settings-form">
+                    <input type="hidden" id="capture-settings-device-id">
+
+                    <div class="form-group">
+                        <label for="capture-settings-display-index" data-i18n="settings.display_index">Display:</label>
+                        <select id="capture-settings-display-index"></select>
+                        <small class="input-hint" data-i18n="settings.display_index.hint">Which screen to capture for this device</small>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div class="form-group">
+                        <label for="capture-settings-template" data-i18n="settings.capture_template">Capture Template:</label>
+                        <select id="capture-settings-template"></select>
+                        <small class="input-hint" data-i18n="settings.capture_template.hint">Screen capture engine and configuration for this device</small>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div id="capture-settings-error" class="error-message" style="display: none;"></div>
+                </form>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                <button class="btn btn-icon btn-secondary" onclick="closeCaptureSettingsModal()" title="Cancel">&#x2715;</button>
+                <button class="btn btn-icon btn-primary" onclick="saveCaptureSettings()" title="Save">&#x2713;</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
     <!-- Login Modal -->
     <div id="api-key-modal" class="modal">
         <div class="modal-content">

server/src/wled_controller/static/locales/en.json

@@ -32,6 +32,61 @@
   "displays.loading": "Loading displays...",
   "displays.none": "No displays available",
   "displays.failed": "Failed to load displays",
+  "templates.title": "\uD83C\uDFAF Capture Templates",
+  "templates.description": "Capture templates define how the screen is captured. Each template uses a specific capture engine (MSS, DXcam, WGC) with custom settings. Assign templates to devices for optimal performance.",
+  "templates.loading": "Loading templates...",
+  "templates.empty": "No capture templates configured",
+  "templates.add": "Add Capture Template",
+  "templates.edit": "Edit Capture Template",
+  "templates.name": "Template Name:",
+  "templates.name.placeholder": "My Custom Template",
+  "templates.description.label": "Description (optional):",
+  "templates.description.placeholder": "Describe this template...",
+  "templates.engine": "Capture Engine:",
+  "templates.engine.select": "Select an engine...",
+  "templates.engine.unavailable": "Unavailable",
+  "templates.engine.unavailable.hint": "This engine is not available on your system",
+  "templates.config": "Engine Configuration",
+  "templates.config.show": "Show configuration",
+  "templates.config.none": "No additional configuration",
+  "templates.config.default": "Default",
+  "templates.default": "Default",
+  "templates.custom": "Custom Templates",
+  "templates.default.locked": "Default template (cannot edit/delete)",
+  "templates.created": "Template created successfully",
+  "templates.updated": "Template updated successfully",
+  "templates.deleted": "Template deleted successfully",
+  "templates.delete.confirm": "Are you sure you want to delete this template?",
+  "templates.error.load": "Failed to load templates",
+  "templates.error.engines": "Failed to load engines",
+  "templates.error.required": "Please fill in all required fields",
+  "templates.error.delete": "Failed to delete template",
+  "templates.test.title": "Test Capture",
+  "templates.test.description": "Test this template before saving to see a capture preview and performance metrics.",
+  "templates.test.display": "Display:",
+  "templates.test.display.select": "Select display...",
+  "templates.test.duration": "Capture Duration (s):",
+  "templates.test.border_width": "Border Width (px):",
+  "templates.test.run": "\uD83E\uDDEA Run Test",
+  "templates.test.running": "Running test...",
+  "templates.test.results.preview": "Full Capture Preview",
+  "templates.test.results.borders": "Border Extraction",
+  "templates.test.results.top": "Top",
+  "templates.test.results.right": "Right",
+  "templates.test.results.bottom": "Bottom",
+  "templates.test.results.left": "Left",
+  "templates.test.results.performance": "Performance",
+  "templates.test.results.capture_time": "Capture",
+  "templates.test.results.extraction_time": "Extraction",
+  "templates.test.results.total_time": "Total",
+  "templates.test.results.max_fps": "Max FPS",
+  "templates.test.results.duration": "Duration",
+  "templates.test.results.frame_count": "Frames",
+  "templates.test.results.actual_fps": "Actual FPS",
+  "templates.test.results.avg_capture_time": "Avg Capture",
+  "templates.test.error.no_engine": "Please select a capture engine",
+  "templates.test.error.no_display": "Please select a display",
+  "templates.test.error.failed": "Test failed",
   "devices.title": "\uD83D\uDCA1 Devices",
   "devices.add": "Add New Device",
   "devices.loading": "Loading devices...",
@@ -54,7 +109,8 @@
   "device.button.add": "Add Device",
   "device.button.start": "Start",
   "device.button.stop": "Stop",
-  "device.button.settings": "Settings",
+  "device.button.settings": "General Settings",
+  "device.button.capture_settings": "Capture Settings",
   "device.button.calibrate": "Calibrate",
   "device.button.remove": "Remove",
   "device.button.webui": "Open WLED Web UI",
@@ -81,16 +137,23 @@
   "device.tip.metadata": "Device info (LED count, type, color channels) is auto-detected from WLED",
   "device.tip.brightness": "Slide to adjust device brightness",
   "device.tip.start": "Start or stop screen capture processing",
-  "device.tip.settings": "Configure device settings (display, FPS, health check)",
+  "device.tip.settings": "Configure general device settings (name, URL, health check)",
+  "device.tip.capture_settings": "Configure capture settings (display, capture template)",
   "device.tip.calibrate": "Calibrate LED positions, direction, and coverage",
   "device.tip.webui": "Open WLED's built-in web interface for advanced configuration",
   "device.tip.add": "Click here to add a new WLED device",
   "settings.title": "Device Settings",
+  "settings.general.title": "General Settings",
+  "settings.capture.title": "Capture Settings",
+  "settings.capture.saved": "Capture settings updated",
+  "settings.capture.failed": "Failed to save capture settings",
   "settings.brightness": "Brightness:",
   "settings.brightness.hint": "Global brightness for this WLED device (0-100%)",
   "settings.url.hint": "IP address or hostname of your WLED device",
   "settings.display_index": "Display:",
   "settings.display_index.hint": "Which screen to capture for this device",
+  "settings.capture_template": "Capture Template:",
+  "settings.capture_template.hint": "Screen capture engine and configuration for this device",
   "settings.button.cancel": "Cancel",
   "settings.health_interval": "Health Check Interval (s):",
   "settings.health_interval.hint": "How often to check the WLED device status (5-600 seconds)",

server/src/wled_controller/static/locales/ru.json

@@ -32,6 +32,61 @@
   "displays.loading": "Загрузка дисплеев...",
   "displays.none": "Нет доступных дисплеев",
   "displays.failed": "Не удалось загрузить дисплеи",
+  "templates.title": "\uD83C\uDFAF Шаблоны Захвата",
+  "templates.description": "Шаблоны захвата определяют, как захватывается экран. Каждый шаблон использует определённый движок захвата (MSS, DXcam, WGC) с настраиваемыми параметрами. Назначайте шаблоны устройствам для оптимальной производительности.",
+  "templates.loading": "Загрузка шаблонов...",
+  "templates.empty": "Шаблоны захвата не настроены",
+  "templates.add": "Добавить Шаблон Захвата",
+  "templates.edit": "Редактировать Шаблон Захвата",
+  "templates.name": "Имя Шаблона:",
+  "templates.name.placeholder": "Мой Пользовательский Шаблон",
+  "templates.description.label": "Описание (необязательно):",
+  "templates.description.placeholder": "Опишите этот шаблон...",
+  "templates.engine": "Движок Захвата:",
+  "templates.engine.select": "Выберите движок...",
+  "templates.engine.unavailable": "Недоступен",
+  "templates.engine.unavailable.hint": "Этот движок недоступен в вашей системе",
+  "templates.config": "Конфигурация Движка",
+  "templates.config.show": "Показать конфигурацию",
+  "templates.config.none": "Нет дополнительных настроек",
+  "templates.config.default": "По умолчанию",
+  "templates.default": "По умолчанию",
+  "templates.custom": "Пользовательские шаблоны",
+  "templates.default.locked": "Системный шаблон (нельзя редактировать/удалить)",
+  "templates.created": "Шаблон успешно создан",
+  "templates.updated": "Шаблон успешно обновлён",
+  "templates.deleted": "Шаблон успешно удалён",
+  "templates.delete.confirm": "Вы уверены, что хотите удалить этот шаблон?",
+  "templates.error.load": "Не удалось загрузить шаблоны",
+  "templates.error.engines": "Не удалось загрузить движки",
+  "templates.error.required": "Пожалуйста, заполните все обязательные поля",
+  "templates.error.delete": "Не удалось удалить шаблон",
+  "templates.test.title": "Тест Захвата",
+  "templates.test.description": "Протестируйте этот шаблон перед сохранением, чтобы увидеть предпросмотр захвата и метрики производительности.",
+  "templates.test.display": "Дисплей:",
+  "templates.test.display.select": "Выберите дисплей...",
+  "templates.test.duration": "Длительность Захвата (с):",
+  "templates.test.border_width": "Ширина Границы (px):",
+  "templates.test.run": "\uD83E\uDDEA Запустить Тест",
+  "templates.test.running": "Выполняется тест...",
+  "templates.test.results.preview": "Полный Предпросмотр Захвата",
+  "templates.test.results.borders": "Извлечение Границ",
+  "templates.test.results.top": "Сверху",
+  "templates.test.results.right": "Справа",
+  "templates.test.results.bottom": "Снизу",
+  "templates.test.results.left": "Слева",
+  "templates.test.results.performance": "Производительность",
+  "templates.test.results.capture_time": "Захват",
+  "templates.test.results.extraction_time": "Извлечение",
+  "templates.test.results.total_time": "Всего",
+  "templates.test.results.max_fps": "Макс. FPS",
+  "templates.test.results.duration": "Длительность",
+  "templates.test.results.frame_count": "Кадры",
+  "templates.test.results.actual_fps": "Факт. FPS",
+  "templates.test.results.avg_capture_time": "Средн. Захват",
+  "templates.test.error.no_engine": "Пожалуйста, выберите движок захвата",
+  "templates.test.error.no_display": "Пожалуйста, выберите дисплей",
+  "templates.test.error.failed": "Тест не удался",
   "devices.title": "\uD83D\uDCA1 Устройства",
   "devices.add": "Добавить Новое Устройство",
   "devices.loading": "Загрузка устройств...",
@@ -54,7 +109,8 @@
   "device.button.add": "Добавить Устройство",
   "device.button.start": "Запустить",
   "device.button.stop": "Остановить",
-  "device.button.settings": "Настройки",
+  "device.button.settings": "Основные настройки",
+  "device.button.capture_settings": "Настройки захвата",
   "device.button.calibrate": "Калибровка",
   "device.button.remove": "Удалить",
   "device.button.webui": "Открыть веб-интерфейс WLED",
@@ -81,16 +137,23 @@
   "device.tip.metadata": "Информация об устройстве (кол-во LED, тип, цветовые каналы) определяется автоматически из WLED",
   "device.tip.brightness": "Перетащите для регулировки яркости",
   "device.tip.start": "Запуск или остановка захвата экрана",
-  "device.tip.settings": "Настройки устройства (дисплей, FPS, интервал проверки)",
+  "device.tip.settings": "Основные настройки устройства (имя, URL, интервал проверки)",
+  "device.tip.capture_settings": "Настройки захвата (дисплей, шаблон захвата)",
   "device.tip.calibrate": "Калибровка позиций LED, направления и зоны покрытия",
   "device.tip.webui": "Открыть встроенный веб-интерфейс WLED для расширенной настройки",
   "device.tip.add": "Нажмите, чтобы добавить новое WLED устройство",
   "settings.title": "Настройки Устройства",
+  "settings.general.title": "Основные Настройки",
+  "settings.capture.title": "Настройки Захвата",
+  "settings.capture.saved": "Настройки захвата обновлены",
+  "settings.capture.failed": "Не удалось сохранить настройки захвата",
   "settings.brightness": "Яркость:",
   "settings.brightness.hint": "Общая яркость для этого WLED устройства (0-100%)",
   "settings.url.hint": "IP адрес или имя хоста вашего WLED устройства",
   "settings.display_index": "Дисплей:",
   "settings.display_index.hint": "Какой экран захватывать для этого устройства",
+  "settings.capture_template": "Шаблон Захвата:",
+  "settings.capture_template.hint": "Движок захвата экрана и конфигурация для этого устройства",
   "settings.button.cancel": "Отмена",
   "settings.health_interval": "Интервал Проверки (с):",
   "settings.health_interval.hint": "Как часто проверять статус WLED устройства (5-600 секунд)",

server/src/wled_controller/static/style.css

@@ -1711,6 +1711,24 @@ input:-webkit-autofill:focus {
     gap: 20px;
 }
 
+.templates-separator {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.templates-separator::before,
+.templates-separator::after {
+    content: '';
+    flex: 1;
+    height: 1px;
+    background: var(--border-color);
+}
+
 .template-card {
     background: var(--card-bg);
     border: 1px solid var(--border-color);

server/src/wled_controller/storage/device_store.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class Device:
         enabled: bool = True,
         settings: Optional[ProcessingSettings] = None,
         calibration: Optional[CalibrationConfig] = None,
+        capture_template_id: str = "tpl_mss_default",
         created_at: Optional[datetime] = None,
         updated_at: Optional[datetime] = None,
     ):
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ class Device:
             enabled: Whether device is enabled
             settings: Processing settings
             calibration: Calibration configuration
+            capture_template_id: ID of assigned capture template
             created_at: Creation timestamp
             updated_at: Last update timestamp
         """
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ class Device:
         self.enabled = enabled
         self.settings = settings or ProcessingSettings()
         self.calibration = calibration or create_default_calibration(led_count)
+        self.capture_template_id = capture_template_id
         self.created_at = created_at or datetime.utcnow()
         self.updated_at = updated_at or datetime.utcnow()
 
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ class Device:
                 "state_check_interval": self.settings.state_check_interval,
             },
             "calibration": calibration_to_dict(self.calibration),
+            "capture_template_id": self.capture_template_id,
             "created_at": self.created_at.isoformat(),
             "updated_at": self.updated_at.isoformat(),
         }
@@ -117,6 +121,12 @@ class Device:
             else create_default_calibration(data["led_count"])
         )
 
+        # Migration: assign default MSS template if no template set
+        capture_template_id = data.get("capture_template_id")
+        if not capture_template_id:
+            capture_template_id = "tpl_mss_default"
+            logger.info(f"Migrating device {data['id']} to default MSS template")
+
         return cls(
             device_id=data["id"],
             name=data["name"],
@@ -125,6 +135,7 @@ class Device:
             enabled=data.get("enabled", True),
             settings=settings,
             calibration=calibration,
+            capture_template_id=capture_template_id,
             created_at=datetime.fromisoformat(data.get("created_at", datetime.utcnow().isoformat())),
             updated_at=datetime.fromisoformat(data.get("updated_at", datetime.utcnow().isoformat())),
         )
@@ -206,6 +217,7 @@ class DeviceStore:
         led_count: int,
         settings: Optional[ProcessingSettings] = None,
         calibration: Optional[CalibrationConfig] = None,
+        capture_template_id: str = "tpl_mss_default",
     ) -> Device:
         """Create a new device.
 
@@ -215,6 +227,7 @@ class DeviceStore:
             led_count: Number of LEDs
             settings: Processing settings
             calibration: Calibration configuration
+            capture_template_id: ID of assigned capture template
 
         Returns:
             Created device
@@ -233,6 +246,7 @@ class DeviceStore:
             led_count=led_count,
             settings=settings,
             calibration=calibration,
+            capture_template_id=capture_template_id,
         )
 
         # Store
@@ -270,6 +284,7 @@ class DeviceStore:
         enabled: Optional[bool] = None,
         settings: Optional[ProcessingSettings] = None,
         calibration: Optional[CalibrationConfig] = None,
+        capture_template_id: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> Device:
         """Update device.
 
@@ -281,6 +296,7 @@ class DeviceStore:
             enabled: New enabled state (optional)
             settings: New settings (optional)
             calibration: New calibration (optional)
+            capture_template_id: New capture template ID (optional)
 
         Returns:
             Updated device
@@ -313,6 +329,8 @@ class DeviceStore:
                     f"does not match device LED count ({device.led_count})"
                 )
             device.calibration = calibration
+        if capture_template_id is not None:
+            device.capture_template_id = capture_template_id
 
         device.updated_at = datetime.utcnow()
 

server/src/wled_controller/storage/template_store.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 
+from wled_controller.core.capture_engines.factory import EngineRegistry
 from wled_controller.storage.template import CaptureTemplate
 from wled_controller.utils import get_logger
 
@@ -13,7 +14,11 @@ logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
 class TemplateStore:
-    """Storage for capture templates."""
+    """Storage for capture templates.
+
+    Default templates for each available engine are created in memory at startup.
+    Only user-created templates are persisted to the JSON file.
+    """
 
     def __init__(self, file_path: str):
         """Initialize template store.
@@ -23,13 +28,35 @@ class TemplateStore:
         """
         self.file_path = Path(file_path)
         self._templates: Dict[str, CaptureTemplate] = {}
+        self._ensure_defaults()
         self._load()
 
+    def _ensure_defaults(self) -> None:
+        """Create default templates in memory for all available engines."""
+        available = EngineRegistry.get_available_engines()
+        now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+        for engine_type in available:
+            template_id = f"tpl_{engine_type}_default"
+            engine_class = EngineRegistry.get_engine(engine_type)
+            default_config = engine_class.get_default_config()
+
+            self._templates[template_id] = CaptureTemplate(
+                id=template_id,
+                name=engine_type.upper(),
+                engine_type=engine_type,
+                engine_config=default_config,
+                is_default=True,
+                created_at=now,
+                updated_at=now,
+                description=f"Default {engine_type} capture template",
+            )
+
+        logger.info(f"Created {len(available)} default templates in memory")
+
     def _load(self) -> None:
-        """Load templates from file."""
+        """Load user-created templates from file."""
         if not self.file_path.exists():
-            logger.warning(f"Templates file not found: {self.file_path}")
-            self._save()  # Create empty file
             return
 
         try:
@@ -37,33 +64,42 @@ class TemplateStore:
                 data = json.load(f)
 
             templates_data = data.get("templates", {})
+            loaded = 0
             for template_id, template_dict in templates_data.items():
+                # Skip any default templates that may exist in old files
+                if template_dict.get("is_default", False):
+                    continue
                 try:
                     template = CaptureTemplate.from_dict(template_dict)
                     self._templates[template_id] = template
+                    loaded += 1
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.error(
                         f"Failed to load template {template_id}: {e}",
                         exc_info=True
                     )
 
-            logger.info(f"Loaded {len(self._templates)} templates from storage")
-            logger.info(f"Template store initialized with {len(self._templates)} templates")
+            if loaded > 0:
+                logger.info(f"Loaded {loaded} user templates from storage")
 
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Failed to load templates from {self.file_path}: {e}")
             raise
 
+        total = len(self._templates)
+        logger.info(f"Template store initialized with {total} templates")
+
     def _save(self) -> None:
-        """Save templates to file."""
+        """Save only user-created templates to file."""
         try:
             # Ensure directory exists
             self.file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-            # Convert templates to dict format
+            # Only persist non-default templates
             templates_dict = {
                 template_id: template.to_dict()
                 for template_id, template in self._templates.items()
+                if not template.is_default
             }
 
             data = {